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TC62D748CFNAG / The <strong>TC62D748CFNAG</strong> is a high-performance <strong>16-channel constant-current LED driver IC</strong> manufactured by <strong>Toshiba Semiconductor & Storage</strong>. Designed for LED display panels and amusement equipment, this device integrates sixteen constant-current outputs with a serial shift register and latch circuit. Its compact <strong>24-pin SSOP surface-mount package</strong> makes it suitable for multi-channel LED control and high-density electronic designs.<br><br> The <strong>Toshiba TC62D748CFNAG</strong> operates from a <strong>3.3V to 5.0V supply voltage</strong> and provides <strong>1.5mA to 90mA programmable output current per channel</strong>. The device supports a <strong>25MHz maximum serial data transfer frequency</strong> and a <strong>17V maximum output withstand voltage</strong>. Output current is configured using a single external resistor, simplifying circuit design. The N-rank device specifies <strong>±2.5% maximum channel-to-channel current error</strong> under defined test conditions.<br><br> The <strong>TC62D748CFNAG 16-output LED driver</strong> integrates a <strong>16-bit shift register, data latch, CMOS logic interface, and built-in power-on reset</strong>. Serial data input and output connections enable multiple drivers to be cascaded for expanded LED channel capacity. The output-enable function supports external LED switching and brightness control, making the device suitable for <strong>LED matrices, illuminated indicators, display modules, and industrial LED control circuits</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>TC62D748CFNAG</strong> is supplied in a <strong>24-pin P-SSOP24 surface-mount package</strong> with a <strong>0.64mm pin pitch</strong>. It operates over a temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +85°C</strong>. The <strong>TC62D748CFNAG,C,EB</strong> ordering variant is supplied in <strong>2000-piece tape-and-reel packaging</strong>. This product is listed as obsolete by major distributors, so availability should be confirmed before ordering.<br><br> The <strong>Toshiba TC62D748CFNAG 16-channel 90mA constant-current LED driver</strong> is suitable for <strong>large LED display panels, LED signage, arcade machines, amusement equipment, LED indicator arrays, embedded LED controllers, industrial display systems, electronic repair, and legacy LED driver replacement applications</strong>.
TC62D748CFNAG

Description: The TC62D748CFNAG is a high-performance 16-channel constant-cur ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2000 | MPQ: 2000

OPA197IDGKR / The <strong>OPA197IDGKR</strong> is a high-performance <strong>36V single-channel precision operational amplifier</strong> manufactured by <strong>Texas Instruments (TI)</strong>. Part of the OPAx197 amplifier family, this device combines <strong>rail-to-rail input and output operation</strong>, low offset voltage, and high bandwidth for accurate analog signal processing. Its compact <strong>VSSOP-8 surface-mount package</strong> makes it suitable for industrial electronics, precision instrumentation, and space-constrained PCB designs.<br><br> The <strong>Texas Instruments OPA197IDGKR</strong> operates from a <strong>4.5V to 36V single supply</strong> or <strong>±2.25V to ±18V dual supplies</strong>. Key electrical specifications include a <strong>10MHz gain bandwidth product</strong>, <strong>20V/µs slew rate</strong>, <strong>±25µV typical input offset voltage</strong>, and <strong>±0.25µV/°C typical offset drift</strong>. The amplifier also features <strong>5.5nV/√Hz input voltage noise at 1kHz</strong>, <strong>±5pA typical input bias current</strong>, and <strong>1mA typical quiescent current</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>OPA197 precision rail-to-rail op amp</strong> features EMI/RFI-filtered inputs, excellent common-mode rejection, and high capacitive load drive capability. Its low offset and wide supply range support accurate amplification of small analog signals in demanding electrical environments. Typical applications include <strong>sensor signal conditioning, ADC input buffering, active filters, voltage monitoring, current sensing, and precision analog front-end circuits</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>OPA197IDGKR</strong> is supplied in an <strong>8-pin VSSOP (DGK) surface-mount package</strong> with a <strong>3.00mm nominal body width and 0.65mm pin pitch</strong>. The device operates over an industrial temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong> and is supplied in standard <strong>2500-piece tape-and-reel packaging</strong>, suitable for automated SMT assembly.<br><br> The <strong>Texas Instruments OPA197IDGKR 36V 10MHz precision operational amplifier</strong> is suitable for <strong>industrial automation, precision measurement equipment, data acquisition systems, embedded electronics, PLC analog interfaces, test and measurement instruments, motor control circuits, sensor interfaces, analog signal conditioning, and general-purpose high-accuracy amplification applications</strong>.
OPA197IDGKR

Description: The OPA197IDGKR is a high-performance 36V single-channel precis ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2500 | MPQ: 2500

MAX6035AAUR25 / The <strong>MAX6035AAUR25</strong> MAX6035AAUR25+T is a high-accuracy <strong>2.5V precision micropower voltage reference IC</strong> manufactured by <strong>Analog Devices (formerly Maxim Integrated)</strong>. Part of the MAX6035 series, this three-terminal series voltage reference provides a stable fixed output for precision analog circuits, ADC and DAC systems, industrial instrumentation, and battery-powered electronics. Its compact <strong>SOT-23-3 surface-mount package</strong> is ideal for space-constrained PCB designs.<br><br> The <strong>MAX6035AAUR25</strong> delivers a fixed <strong>2.500V output voltage</strong> with <strong>±0.2% maximum initial accuracy</strong> and a <strong>25ppm/°C maximum temperature coefficient</strong> specified from -40°C to +85°C. It operates from a <strong>4.4V to 33V input supply</strong> and draws only <strong>73µA typical supply current</strong>, with a 95µA maximum. The device can <strong>source 10mA or sink 2mA</strong> and operates over a temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>.<br><br> Featuring proprietary temperature curvature correction and laser-trimmed thin-film resistors, the <strong>MAX6035 precision voltage reference</strong> offers low temperature drift and stable analog performance. Unlike shunt voltage references, its series architecture does not require an external current-limiting resistor. No output capacitor is required, and the device remains stable with capacitive loads up to <strong>5µF</strong>, simplifying circuit design and reducing PCB space.<br><br> The <strong>MAX6035AAUR25</strong> is available in a compact <strong>3-pin SOT-23 package</strong> suitable for automated SMT assembly. Current ordering options include <strong>MAX6035AAUR25+</strong> and <strong>MAX6035AAUR25+T</strong>, with the latter supplied in <strong>2500-piece tape-and-reel packaging</strong>. The device provides a precision reference solution for industrial and portable electronic equipment.<br><br> The <strong>Analog Devices MAX6035AAUR25 2.5V precision voltage reference</strong> is suitable for <strong>12-bit ADC and DAC converters, digital multimeters, portable data acquisition systems, 4–20mA industrial control loops, lithium-ion battery chargers, precision measurement instruments, sensor signal conditioning, low-power test equipment, and embedded analog electronics</strong>.
MAX6035AAUR25

Description: The MAX6035AAUR25 MAX6035AAUR25+T is a high-accuracy 2.5V precisi ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2500 | MPQ: 2500

HCPL0211-500E / The <strong>HCPL-0211-500E</strong> is a high-performance <strong>5MBd single-channel high-speed digital optocoupler</strong> manufactured by <strong>Broadcom (formerly Avago Technologies)</strong>. This logic gate optoisolator provides reliable galvanic isolation between digital circuits using an <strong>AlGaAs LED and an integrated optical receiver</strong>. Its high-speed switching capability and compact <strong>SOIC-8 surface-mount package</strong> make it suitable for industrial communication, embedded electronics, and isolated digital control applications.<br><br> The <strong>Broadcom HCPL-0211-500E</strong> supports a <strong>5MBd maximum data rate</strong>, <strong>3750Vrms isolation voltage</strong>, and <strong>4.5V to 20V supply voltage</strong>. Key specifications include <strong>300ns maximum propagation delay</strong>, <strong>30ns typical rise time</strong>, <strong>7ns typical fall time</strong>, and <strong>25mA output current capability</strong>. The device features a typical <strong>1.5V LED forward voltage</strong> and operates from <strong>-40°C to +85°C</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>HCPL-0211 high-speed optocoupler</strong> incorporates a <strong>push-pull totem-pole output stage</strong> and an integrated <strong>Schmitt trigger</strong> for clean, logic-compatible output waveforms. Its optical isolation barrier helps reduce ground-loop interference and improves immunity to common-mode electrical disturbances. Typical applications include <strong>microcontroller signal isolation, industrial logic interfaces, digital data transmission, PLC systems, and motor control electronics</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>HCPL-0211-500E</strong> is supplied in an <strong>8-pin SOIC surface-mount package</strong> with a <strong>3.90mm nominal body width</strong>. The <strong>-500E ordering option</strong> supports automated SMT assembly and is supplied in standard <strong>1500-piece tape-and-reel packaging</strong>. This lead-free, <strong>RoHS3-compliant optocoupler</strong> is suitable for modern electronic manufacturing processes.<br><br> The <strong>Broadcom HCPL-0211-500E 5MBd 3750Vrms digital optocoupler</strong> is suitable for <strong>industrial automation, isolated digital interfaces, embedded control systems, industrial communication equipment, switching power supplies, instrumentation, motor control, microcontroller isolation, digital signal transmission, and general-purpose high-speed galvanic isolation applications</strong>.
HCPL0211-500E

Description: The HCPL-0211-500E is a high-performance 5MBd single-channel hi ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 1500 | MPQ: 1500

HCNR200-500E / The <strong>HCNR200-500E</strong> is a high-performance <strong>high-linearity analog optocoupler</strong> manufactured by <strong>Broadcom (formerly Avago Technologies)</strong>. Designed for precision analog signal isolation, this optoisolator features a high-performance <strong>AlGaAs LED and two closely matched photodiodes</strong>. Its innovative optical feedback architecture provides stable signal transfer with excellent linearity, making it suitable for industrial measurement, isolated analog interfaces, and precision electronic control systems.<br><br> The <strong>Broadcom HCNR200-500E</strong> provides <strong>5000Vrms isolation voltage</strong> for one minute according to UL 1577, <strong>0.01% typical nonlinearity</strong>, and a wide signal bandwidth extending from <strong>DC to over 1MHz</strong>. The HCNR200 features a <strong>K3 photodiode transfer gain tolerance of ±15%</strong> and a typical gain temperature coefficient of <strong>-65ppm/°C</strong>. Its operating temperature range is <strong>-40°C to +85°C</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>HCNR200 linear optocoupler</strong> uses an input photodiode to monitor and stabilize LED light output, reducing the effects of LED nonlinearity and temperature drift. A second photodiode produces an isolated output current proportional to the optical signal. This architecture enables <strong>high-accuracy analog signal transmission, low-distortion isolation, and stable closed-loop operation</strong>. Applications include <strong>4–20mA current-loop isolation, thermocouple interfaces, transducer isolation, and isolated analog feedback circuits</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>HCNR200-500E</strong> is supplied in an <strong>8-pin 400mil widebody package with gull-wing surface-mount leads</strong>. The RoHS-compliant <strong>-500E ordering option</strong> is designed for automated SMT assembly and supplied in <strong>750-piece tape-and-reel packaging</strong>. Its widebody construction supports electrical separation between input and output circuits.<br><br> The <strong>Broadcom HCNR200-500E 5kV high-linearity analog optocoupler</strong> is suitable for <strong>industrial process control, precision instrumentation, isolated sensor interfaces, analog data acquisition, SMPS feedback and feedforward circuits, motor supply voltage monitoring, telecommunications equipment, and general-purpose analog galvanic isolation applications</strong>.
HCNR200-500E

Description: The HCNR200-500E is a high-performance high-linearity analog op ...
Package: | MOQ: 750 | MPQ: 750

ADUM3200ARZ-RL7 / The <strong>ADUM3200ARZ-RL7</strong> is a high-performance <strong>2-channel 2.5kVrms digital isolator IC</strong> manufactured by <strong>Analog Devices (ADI)</strong>. Based on proprietary <strong>iCoupler magnetic isolation technology</strong>, this device provides reliable galvanic isolation between digital circuits without conventional optocouplers. It features <strong>two independent unidirectional channels operating in the same direction</strong>, making it suitable for isolated digital signal transmission and industrial electronic interfaces.<br><br> The <strong>Analog Devices ADUM3200ARZ-RL7</strong> supports a <strong>1Mbps maximum data rate</strong>, <strong>2500Vrms isolation voltage</strong>, and independent <strong>3.0V to 5.5V supply voltages</strong> on both sides of the isolation barrier. Key electrical specifications include <strong>150ns maximum propagation delay at 5V</strong>, <strong>40ns maximum pulse width distortion</strong>, <strong>25kV/µs minimum common-mode transient immunity (CMTI)</strong>, and <strong>10ns typical rise and fall times</strong>. The operating temperature range is <strong>-40°C to +105°C</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>ADUM3200 dual-channel digital isolator</strong> features low-power CMOS operation, high noise immunity, and compatibility with <strong>3.3V and 5V logic systems</strong>. Its two forward-direction isolation channels enable reliable transmission of digital control and communication signals across separate ground domains. Typical applications include <strong>microcontroller isolation, digital output isolation, industrial automation, PLC interfaces, sensor systems, and isolated control circuits</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>ADUM3200ARZ-RL7</strong> is supplied in an <strong>8-pin narrow SOIC surface-mount package</strong> with a <strong>3.90mm nominal body width and 1.27mm pin pitch</strong>. The RoHS-compliant device supports automated SMT assembly and is supplied in standard <strong>1000-piece 7-inch tape-and-reel packaging</strong>. The corresponding <strong>ADUM3200ARZ</strong> version is supplied in tube packaging.<br><br> The <strong>Analog Devices ADUM3200ARZ-RL7 1Mbps 2500Vrms digital isolator</strong> is suitable for <strong>industrial electronics, embedded control systems, microcontroller interfaces, isolated digital communication, industrial instrumentation, motor control electronics, power supply control circuits, data acquisition systems, and general-purpose galvanic isolation applications</strong>.
ADUM3200ARZ-RL7

Description: The ADUM3200ARZ-RL7 is a high-performance 2-channel 2.5kVrms di ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 1000 | MPQ: 1000

ADUM1201ARZ-RL7 / The <strong>ADUM1201ARZ-RL7</strong> is a high-performance <strong>2-channel 2.5kVrms digital isolator IC</strong> manufactured by <strong>Analog Devices (ADI)</strong>. Based on proprietary <strong>iCoupler magnetic isolation technology</strong>, this dual-channel galvanic isolator provides reliable electrical isolation between digital circuits without traditional optocouplers. It features two independent unidirectional channels operating in opposite directions, making it suitable for bidirectional digital communication interfaces.<br><br> The <strong>Analog Devices ADUM1201ARZ-RL7</strong> supports a <strong>1Mbps maximum data rate</strong>, <strong>2500Vrms isolation voltage</strong>, and independent supply voltages from <strong>2.7V to 5.5V</strong> on each side of the isolation barrier. Key electrical specifications include <strong>150ns maximum propagation delay</strong>, <strong>40ns maximum pulse width distortion</strong>, <strong>25kV/µs minimum common-mode transient immunity (CMTI)</strong>, and approximately <strong>10ns typical rise and fall times</strong>. The operating temperature range is <strong>-40°C to +105°C</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>ADUM1201 dual-channel digital isolator</strong> provides galvanic isolation, low-power CMOS operation, and compatibility with <strong>3.3V and 5V digital logic systems</strong>. Its independent supply domains support digital level translation and help reduce ground-loop interference and common-mode noise. Typical applications include <strong>microcontroller isolation, UART communication isolation, low-speed SPI interfaces, industrial control systems, sensor interfaces, and data acquisition equipment</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>ADUM1201ARZ-RL7</strong> is supplied in an <strong>8-pin narrow SOIC surface-mount package</strong> with a <strong>3.90mm nominal body width and 1.27mm pin pitch</strong>. The component supports automated SMT assembly and is available in <strong>1000-piece 7-inch tape-and-reel packaging</strong>. The ADUM1201ARZ-RL7 ordering option uses a RoHS-compliant package configuration.<br><br> The <strong>Analog Devices ADUM1201ARZ-RL7 2-channel 1Mbps 2500Vrms digital isolator</strong> is suitable for <strong>industrial automation, embedded electronics, isolated serial communication, microcontroller interfaces, digital signal isolation, PLC systems, motor control electronics, instrumentation, power supply control circuits, sensor isolation, and general-purpose galvanic isolation applications</strong>.
ADUM1201ARZ-RL7

Description: The ADUM1201ARZ-RL7 is a high-performance 2-channel 2.5kVrms di ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 1000 | MPQ: 1000

24LC512-I/SN / The <strong>24LC512-I/SN</strong> is a high-density <strong>512Kbit (64KB) I2C serial EEPROM memory IC</strong> manufactured by <strong>Microchip Technology</strong>. This non-volatile memory device features a <strong>64K × 8-bit memory organization</strong>, industry-standard two-wire I2C interface, and compact <strong>SOIC-8 surface-mount package</strong>. It is designed for reliable data storage in microcontroller-based systems, industrial electronics, and embedded applications.<br><br> The <strong>Microchip 24LC512-I/SN</strong> operates from a <strong>2.5V to 5.5V supply voltage</strong> and supports I2C communication speeds up to <strong>400kHz</strong>. Key electrical specifications include <strong>900ns access time</strong>, <strong>5ms maximum byte/page write cycle</strong>, and a <strong>128-byte page write buffer</strong>. The device supports more than <strong>1 million erase/write cycles</strong> and provides more than <strong>200 years of data retention</strong>, making it suitable for long-term non-volatile data storage.<br><br> The <strong>24LC512 512Kbit EEPROM</strong> features hardware write protection, three configurable device address inputs (A0, A1, A2), and sequential read functionality. Its I2C serial interface enables straightforward integration with <strong>Microchip PIC microcontrollers, Arduino boards, embedded processors, industrial controllers, and digital electronic systems</strong>. The device is suitable for storing configuration parameters, calibration values, equipment settings, and persistent application data.<br><br> The <strong>24LC512-I/SN</strong> is supplied in an <strong>8-pin SOIC package with a 3.90mm body width and 1.27mm pin pitch</strong>. It operates over an industrial temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +85°C</strong> and is <strong>RoHS3 compliant</strong>. The standard manufacturer packaging is <strong>100 pieces per tube</strong>. The corresponding tape-and-reel ordering version is <strong>24LC512T-I/SN</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>Microchip 24LC512-I/SN 512Kbit I2C EEPROM</strong> is suitable for <strong>embedded memory expansion, microcontroller data storage, configuration memory, calibration data storage, industrial automation, sensor systems, instrumentation, event logging, telecommunications equipment, control modules, and general-purpose non-volatile memory applications</strong>.
24LC512-I/SN

Description: The 24LC512-I/SN is a high-density 512Kbit (64KB) I2C serial EE ...
Package: TUBE | MOQ: 1200 | MPQ: 100

SMAJ30A-E3/61 / The <strong>SMAJ30A-E3/61</strong> is a high-performance <strong>400W 30V unidirectional TVS diode</strong> manufactured by <strong>Vishay General Semiconductor</strong>. Part of the <strong>TransZorb SMAJ series</strong>, this surface-mount transient voltage suppressor provides protection against voltage spikes, transient overvoltage events, and electrical surges. Its compact <strong>DO-214AC (SMA) package</strong> is suitable for high-density PCB designs and automated SMT assembly.<br><br> The <strong>SMAJ30A-E3/61</strong> features <strong>400W peak pulse power dissipation</strong> with a 10/1000µs waveform, <strong>30V reverse standoff voltage (VRWM)</strong>, and a <strong>33.3V to 36.8V breakdown voltage range (VBR)</strong>. Additional electrical specifications include <strong>48.4V maximum clamping voltage (VC)</strong> at <strong>8.3A peak pulse current (IPP)</strong> and <strong>1µA reverse leakage current</strong>. The operating junction temperature range is <strong>-55°C to +150°C</strong>.<br><br> Featuring <strong>unidirectional transient voltage suppression</strong>, the Vishay SMAJ30A-E3/61 is designed to protect sensitive semiconductor components against transient voltage events caused by inductive load switching and electrical disturbances. Its glass-passivated junction, fast response, and effective voltage clamping make it suitable for <strong>DC power supply protection, voltage spike suppression, MOSFET protection, IC protection, and industrial electronic circuits</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>Vishay SMAJ30A-E3/61</strong> uses a <strong>DO-214AC (SMA) surface-mount package</strong> with two terminals, supporting automated pick-and-place manufacturing and lead-free reflow soldering. The device is <strong>RoHS compliant</strong>, classified as <strong>MSL 1</strong>, and supplied in standard <strong>1800-piece tape-and-reel packaging</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>SMAJ30A-E3/61 400W 30V unidirectional TVS diode</strong> is suitable for <strong>industrial electronics, embedded control systems, telecommunications equipment, DC line surge protection, power management circuits, voltage transient suppression, electronic interface protection, sensor circuits, computer electronics, and general-purpose overvoltage protection applications</strong>.
SMAJ30A-E3/61

Description: The SMAJ30A-E3/61 is a high-performance 400W 30V unidirectional ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 1800 | MPQ: 1800

SMAJ43CA-E3/61 / The <strong>SMAJ43CA-E3/61</strong> is a high-performance <strong>400W 43V bidirectional TVS diode</strong> manufactured by <strong>Vishay General Semiconductor</strong>. Part of the <strong>TransZorb SMAJ series</strong>, this surface-mount transient voltage suppressor is designed to protect sensitive electronic circuits against voltage spikes, transient overvoltage events, and electrical surge conditions. Its compact <strong>DO-214AC (SMA) package</strong> makes it suitable for high-density PCB designs and automated SMT assembly.<br><br> The <strong>SMAJ43CA-E3/61</strong> provides <strong>400W peak pulse power dissipation</strong> with a 10/1000µs waveform, <strong>43V reverse standoff voltage (VRWM)</strong>, and <strong>47.8V minimum breakdown voltage (VBR)</strong>. Additional electrical characteristics include a <strong>69.4V maximum clamping voltage (VC)</strong> at <strong>5.8A peak pulse current (IPP)</strong>. The operating junction temperature range extends from <strong>-55°C to +150°C</strong>.<br><br> Featuring <strong>bidirectional transient voltage suppression</strong>, the Vishay SMAJ43CA-E3/61 provides overvoltage protection for circuits exposed to positive and negative voltage transients. The TVS diode rapidly conducts during excessive voltage events, helping limit transient voltage levels and protect downstream electronic components. It is suitable for <strong>power supply protection, DC line surge suppression, inductive switching transient protection, and industrial electronic circuit protection</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>Vishay SMAJ43CA-E3/61</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>DO-214AC (SMA) surface-mount package</strong>, supporting automated pick-and-place assembly and lead-free reflow soldering. The device is <strong>RoHS3 compliant</strong>, classified as <strong>MSL 1</strong>, and supplied in standard <strong>1800-piece tape-and-reel packaging</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>SMAJ43CA-E3/61 400W 43V bidirectional TVS diode</strong> is suitable for <strong>industrial electronics, power management systems, embedded control boards, telecommunications equipment, DC power supply protection, voltage spike suppression, transient surge protection, electronic interface protection, and general-purpose overvoltage protection applications</strong>.
SMAJ43CA-E3/61

Description: The SMAJ43CA-E3/61 is a high-performance 400W 43V bidirectional ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 1800 | MPQ: 1800

TCJA106M025R0150E / The <strong>TCJA106M025R0150E</strong> is a high-performance <strong>10µF 25V low-ESR tantalum polymer capacitor</strong> manufactured by <strong>KYOCERA AVX</strong>. Part of the <strong>TCJ series</strong>, this surface-mount capacitor features a conductive polymer solid electrolyte, ±20% capacitance tolerance, and a compact <strong>1206 (3216 Metric) A-case package</strong>, providing reliable capacitive performance for power supply filtering and electronic decoupling applications.<br><br> The <strong>TCJA106M025R0150E</strong> offers a nominal capacitance of <strong>10µF (10000nF)</strong>, <strong>25V DC rated voltage</strong>, and <strong>150mΩ maximum ESR at 100kHz</strong>. Additional electrical specifications include <strong>25µA leakage current</strong>, <strong>6% dissipation factor</strong>, and <strong>800mA ripple current capability</strong>. The operating temperature range is <strong>-55°C to +105°C</strong>, with a specified endurance rating of <strong>2000 hours at +105°C</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>KYOCERA AVX TCJ conductive polymer technology</strong> delivers low equivalent series resistance, high ripple current capability, and improved electrical performance compared with conventional manganese dioxide tantalum capacitors. The series incorporates surge current testing and is suitable for <strong>DC-DC converters, switching power supplies (SMPS), voltage regulators, DC filtering, power rail decoupling, and low-impedance power management circuits</strong>.<br><br> The capacitor features a compact <strong>1206 (3216 Metric) surface-mount package</strong> with nominal dimensions of <strong>3.20 × 1.60 × 1.60mm</strong>. Its polarized molded construction supports automated SMT assembly and lead-free reflow soldering. The component is <strong>RoHS compliant</strong> and supplied in standard <strong>2000-piece tape-and-reel packaging</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>KYOCERA AVX TCJA106M025R0150E 10µF 25V 150mΩ tantalum polymer capacitor</strong> is suitable for <strong>industrial electronics, telecommunications equipment, networking hardware, embedded systems, notebook computers, consumer electronics, voltage stabilization, power supply filtering, high-ripple-current circuits, and compact SMD power management applications</strong>.
TCJA106M025R0150E

Description: The TCJA106M025R0150E is a high-performance 10µF 25V low-ESR t ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2000 | MPQ: 2000

T495C106K035ATE400 / The <strong>T495C106K035ATE400</strong> is a high-performance <strong>10µF 35V low-ESR solid tantalum SMD capacitor</strong> manufactured by <strong>KEMET (YAGEO Group)</strong>. Part of the <strong>T495 surge-robust series</strong>, this capacitor features a manganese dioxide (MnO2) solid electrolyte, ±10% capacitance tolerance, and compact 2312 (6032 Metric) C-case packaging, making it suitable for demanding power management and filtering applications.<br><br> The <strong>T495C106K035ATE400</strong> provides a rated capacitance of <strong>10µF (10000nF)</strong>, <strong>35V DC working voltage</strong> at +85°C, and a maximum <strong>equivalent series resistance (ESR) of 400mΩ at 100kHz</strong>. Additional electrical characteristics include <strong>3.5µA maximum DC leakage current</strong>, <strong>6% maximum dissipation factor</strong>, and <strong>524mA RMS ripple current at 100kHz and +25°C</strong>. The operating temperature range extends from <strong>-55°C to +125°C</strong>, with voltage derating to <strong>23.45V DC at +125°C</strong>.<br><br> Designed for <strong>high surge current capability and low-impedance power supply applications</strong>, the KEMET T495 series incorporates surge current screening and accelerated aging processes to improve component reliability. The low ESR and high ripple current capability make this capacitor suitable for <strong>DC-DC converters, switching power supplies (SMPS), voltage regulator circuits, DC filtering, power rail decoupling, and power management systems</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>T495C106K035ATE400</strong> features a <strong>2312 (6032 Metric) C-case surface-mount package</strong> measuring approximately <strong>6.00 × 3.20 × 2.50mm</strong>. It is a polarized, RoHS-compliant tantalum capacitor with tin-finished terminals, suitable for automated SMT assembly and lead-free reflow soldering. Standard manufacturer packaging contains <strong>500 pieces per tape-and-reel</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>KEMET T495C106K035ATE400 10µF 35V 400mΩ tantalum capacitor</strong> is ideal for <strong>industrial electronics, telecommunications equipment, embedded systems, power supply filtering, voltage stabilization, high-ripple-current circuits, industrial automation, test and measurement equipment, and general-purpose low-ESR SMD capacitor applications</strong>.
T495C106K035ATE400

Description: The T495C106K035ATE400 is a high-performance 10µF 35V low-ESR ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 500 | MPQ: 500

T491A106K016AT / The <strong>T491A106K016AT</strong> is a general-purpose, surface-mount <strong>10µF 16V solid tantalum capacitor</strong> manufactured by <strong>KEMET, a member of the YAGEO Group</strong>. Designed for electronic circuits requiring compact dimensions, reliable capacitive performance, and stable DC power supply filtering, the device combines manganese dioxide (MnO2) solid electrolyte technology, ±10% capacitance tolerance, 3Ω maximum equivalent series resistance, and a standard 1206 (3216 Metric) A-case package.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT belongs to the <strong>KEMET T491 series of commercial-grade solid tantalum surface-mount capacitors</strong>. This product family is designed for general-purpose electronic applications requiring compact SMT construction, relatively high capacitance density, and compatibility with automated electronics manufacturing processes.<br><br> The device provides a nominal capacitance of <strong>10µF (10000nF or 10000000pF)</strong> with a specified capacitance tolerance of <strong>±10%</strong>. This tolerance corresponds to an initial capacitance range of approximately <strong>9µF to 11µF</strong> under the manufacturer's specified reference measurement conditions.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT features a rated DC working voltage of <strong>16V at temperatures up to +85°C</strong>. This voltage rating makes the capacitor suitable for various low-voltage electronic circuits, including power supply filtering, voltage regulator networks, local energy storage, and general-purpose DC decoupling applications.<br><br> For operation above +85°C, the maximum permissible working voltage must be reduced according to the manufacturer's temperature derating requirements. The corresponding rated voltage is approximately <strong>13.36V DC at +105°C</strong> and <strong>10.72V DC at +125°C</strong>.<br><br> The capacitor uses a <strong>solid manganese dioxide (MnO2) electrolyte</strong> with a tantalum pentoxide dielectric system. This construction provides a compact, polarized electrolytic capacitor with useful capacitance density and electrical characteristics for general-purpose electronic applications.<br><br> The internal structure consists of a porous tantalum anode, a thin tantalum pentoxide dielectric layer, and a solid manganese dioxide cathode system. These elements are incorporated into a molded surface-mount package designed to protect the internal capacitor structure during normal handling and PCB assembly.<br><br> Unlike conventional wet electrolytic capacitors, the T491A106K016AT does not contain a liquid electrolyte. Its solid electrolyte construction eliminates liquid electrolyte leakage and supports compact packaging suitable for high-density electronic circuit boards.<br><br> One of the important electrical characteristics of the T491A106K016AT is its <strong>maximum equivalent series resistance (ESR) of 3Ω at 100kHz and +25°C</strong>. ESR represents the resistive component of the capacitor's impedance and contributes to power dissipation when alternating or ripple currents flow through the device.<br><br> The 3Ω ESR rating must be considered when selecting the capacitor for power supply filtering, decoupling, and voltage regulator applications. Although suitable for many general-purpose circuits, the device is not intended to replace specialized ultra-low-ESR capacitors in applications requiring extremely high ripple current capability.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT provides a maximum specified <strong>DC leakage current of 1.6µA</strong>, measured after a five-minute voltage application at +25°C under the manufacturer's specified test conditions. Low leakage current is useful in circuits where excessive DC leakage could increase power consumption or influence sensitive bias voltages.<br><br> This leakage current characteristic makes the capacitor suitable for appropriately designed analog signal-conditioning circuits, DC voltage filtering networks, low-power electronic equipment, and general-purpose power management applications.<br><br> The device features a maximum specified <strong>dissipation factor of 6%</strong> at 120Hz and +25°C. Dissipation factor describes the electrical losses within the capacitor under alternating excitation and is an important consideration when evaluating filtering performance and capacitor heating.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT supports a specified <strong>RMS ripple current of 158mA at 100kHz and +25°C</strong>. Ripple current capability indicates the permissible alternating current flowing through the capacitor under the manufacturer's defined frequency and thermal conditions.<br><br> The allowable ripple current decreases as the operating temperature increases. The manufacturer specifies approximately <strong>142.2mA RMS at +85°C</strong> and <strong>63.2mA RMS at +125°C</strong> under the corresponding rated conditions.<br><br> These ripple current ratings are particularly important in switching power supply circuits, DC-DC converters, voltage regulator networks, and other electronic systems where periodic current variations flow through filtering capacitors. Designers should ensure that the expected ripple current remains within the applicable limits to prevent excessive internal heating.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT is specified for an operating temperature range of <strong>-55°C to +125°C</strong>. This extended temperature capability supports use in industrial electronic equipment, embedded control systems, telecommunications hardware, instrumentation, and general-purpose electronic assemblies exposed to changing environmental conditions.<br><br> The full 16V DC working voltage rating applies at operating temperatures up to +85°C. At higher temperatures, voltage derating is required, and designers should also account for temperature-dependent changes in leakage current, ESR, capacitance, and long-term reliability.<br><br> As a <strong>polarized solid tantalum capacitor</strong>, the T491A106K016AT must be installed with the correct electrical polarity. The positive terminal must be connected to the appropriate positive circuit potential relative to the negative terminal.<br><br> Solid tantalum capacitors are not intended for continuous reverse-voltage operation. Incorrect polarity, excessive applied voltage, or high surge currents may damage the capacitor and can result in overheating or catastrophic failure.<br><br> Appropriate <strong>voltage derating, current limiting, and transient protection</strong> should therefore be considered when designing circuits using the T491A106K016AT. These precautions are particularly important in low-impedance power supply applications where substantial inrush currents or voltage transients may occur.<br><br> For improved long-term reliability, the capacitor should be operated within the manufacturer's recommended voltage derating guidelines. The appropriate derating depends on the circuit impedance, supply voltage, operating temperature, surge current conditions, and intended application.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT is particularly useful in <strong>DC power supply filtering applications</strong>. When connected across a suitable DC supply rail, the capacitor can help reduce voltage fluctuations and provide localized energy storage for connected electronic components.<br><br> Its nominal <strong>10µF capacitance</strong> provides useful charge storage for low-voltage electronic circuits. The stored energy depends on the applied voltage and capacitance, allowing the device to help support short-duration current demands within the limitations of its ESR and ripple current ratings.<br><br> In <strong>voltage regulator circuits</strong>, the capacitor may be used as part of an input or output filtering network. The selected regulator's output capacitor requirements, including capacitance, ESR range, and stability conditions, must be checked before incorporating the T491A106K016AT into the design.<br><br> The capacitor can also provide <strong>power supply decoupling</strong> for analog and digital electronic systems. In these applications, it helps reduce supply voltage disturbances caused by changing circuit loads and provides a local reservoir of electrical charge.<br><br> For high-frequency decoupling applications, the T491A106K016AT may be combined with appropriately selected multilayer ceramic capacitors. Ceramic capacitors can provide lower impedance at higher frequencies, while the tantalum capacitor contributes bulk capacitance and damping characteristics to the overall power distribution network.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT may also be used in <strong>DC-DC converter circuits</strong> as part of suitable filtering or auxiliary decoupling networks. Designers must verify that the converter's ripple current, transient voltage, and stability requirements are compatible with the capacitor's specified electrical characteristics.<br><br> In <strong>analog circuit filtering applications</strong>, the capacitor can be used in appropriately designed low-pass filters, power rail conditioning networks, and signal stabilization circuits. Its polarity, leakage current, capacitance tolerance, and ESR should be considered when evaluating circuit performance.<br><br> The device is also suitable for <strong>industrial control equipment</strong>, where compact capacitors are required for local power supply filtering, electronic interface modules, and general-purpose control circuitry. Its extended operating temperature range supports use in industrial electronic assemblies exposed to varying ambient conditions.<br><br> In <strong>embedded electronic systems</strong>, the T491A106K016AT can support microcontroller-based control boards, communication modules, monitoring devices, and compact power management circuits. Its surface-mount construction allows integration into high-density printed circuit boards.<br><br> The capacitor can also be used in <strong>telecommunications equipment</strong> for power supply decoupling, auxiliary filtering, and local voltage stabilization. Its compact package dimensions make it suitable for communication hardware where available PCB area is limited.<br><br> In <strong>test and measurement instrumentation</strong>, the device may be used for local supply filtering, analog power conditioning, and auxiliary energy storage. Its specified leakage current, capacitance tolerance, and operating temperature range help designers determine suitability for measurement-related applications.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT is supplied in a compact <strong>1206 surface-mount package</strong>, also identified as <strong>3216 Metric or EIA A Case</strong>. The nominal package body dimensions are <strong>3.20mm length, 1.60mm width, and 1.60mm height</strong>.<br><br> The manufacturer's dimensional specification provides a length tolerance of <strong>±0.20mm</strong>, a width tolerance of <strong>±0.20mm</strong>, and a height tolerance of <strong>±0.20mm</strong>. The maximum specified package height is therefore approximately <strong>1.80mm</strong>.<br><br> The compact A-case package occupies approximately <strong>5.12mm²</strong> of nominal PCB body area, excluding any additional space required for solder pads and assembly clearances. This small footprint supports use in space-constrained electronic products and densely populated surface-mount circuit boards.<br><br> The capacitor features a <strong>molded resin body</strong> that provides mechanical protection for the internal tantalum capacitor structure. The package is designed for compatibility with standard automated surface-mount placement and reflow soldering processes.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT uses <strong>tin-finished surface-mount terminations</strong>, supporting compatibility with lead-free soldering processes. These external terminals provide electrical and mechanical connections between the capacitor and the printed circuit board.<br><br> Because the device is polarized, the package includes a polarity identification marking. During PCB assembly, the component orientation must be verified against the manufacturer's marking convention and recommended PCB footprint.<br><br> Proper <strong>PCB land pattern design, solder paste application, component orientation, and reflow temperature control</strong> are important for reliable assembly. Designers should follow the manufacturer's recommendations for mounting dimensions and soldering procedures.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT is listed as <strong>RoHS compliant</strong> and uses a lead-free tin termination finish. These characteristics support integration into electronic products manufactured under applicable restrictions on hazardous substances.<br><br> The capacitor has a manufacturer-specified <strong>Moisture Sensitivity Level of MSL 1</strong>. This classification indicates the lowest moisture sensitivity level under the applicable surface-mount component handling standard.<br><br> The manufacturer specifies a nominal <strong>shelf life of 156 weeks</strong> under the applicable storage conditions. Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed to maintain component condition and solderability before assembly.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT belongs to the <strong>commercial-grade KEMET T491 series</strong> and should not be assumed to carry AEC-Q200 automotive qualification. Applications requiring automotive-grade capacitors should use a specifically qualified product and verify the manufacturer's relevant qualification documentation.<br><br> The device is classified as a <strong>general-purpose molded tantalum capacitor</strong>. Its suitability for a particular application should be evaluated using the specified capacitance, rated voltage, temperature range, ESR, ripple current, leakage current, surge conditions, and expected service life.<br><br> The T491A106K016AT is supplied in <strong>tape-and-reel packaging</strong> for automated surface-mount assembly. The standard manufacturer package quantity is <strong>2000 capacitors per reel</strong>, making it suitable for automated pick-and-place equipment and high-volume electronics manufacturing.<br><br> The ordering designation <strong>T491A106K016AT</strong> identifies the KEMET T491 series, A-case package, 10µF nominal capacitance, ±10% tolerance, 16V rated voltage, and the applicable surface-mount ordering configuration.<br><br> The combination of <strong>10µF capacitance, ±10% tolerance, 16V DC rated voltage at +85°C, 10.72V DC operation at +125°C, 3Ω maximum ESR at 100kHz, 1.6µA maximum DC leakage current, 6% maximum dissipation factor, 158mA RMS ripple current at +25°C, -55°C to +125°C operating temperature range, and compact 1206 A-case packaging</strong> makes the T491A106K016AT a practical choice for general-purpose power supply filtering and electronic decoupling applications.<br><br> The <strong>T491A106K016AT</strong> is suitable for <strong>DC power supply filtering, voltage regulator input and output networks, power rail decoupling, local energy storage, DC-DC converter auxiliary filtering, analog power supply conditioning, industrial electronic equipment, embedded control systems, microcontroller power management, instrumentation circuits, telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electronic interface modules, low-current monitoring circuits, general-purpose signal filtering, compact SMT electronic assemblies, industrial automation, test and measurement equipment, and general-purpose solid tantalum capacitor applications</strong>.
T491A106K016AT

Description: The T491A106K016AT is a general-purpose, surface-mount 10µF 16 ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2000 | MPQ: 2000

T491A105K035AT / The <strong>T491A105K035AT</strong> is a general-purpose, surface-mount <strong>1µF 35V solid tantalum capacitor</strong> manufactured by <strong>KEMET, a member of the YAGEO Group</strong>. Designed for electronic circuits requiring stable capacitive performance, low DC leakage current, and compact physical dimensions, the device combines manganese dioxide (MnO2) solid electrolyte technology, ±10% capacitance tolerance, and a standard 1206 (3216 Metric) A-case package.<br><br> The T491A105K035AT belongs to the <strong>KEMET T491 series of commercial-grade solid tantalum surface-mount capacitors</strong>. This product family is designed for general-purpose electronic applications requiring reliable capacitance, compact SMT construction, and compatibility with automated electronics manufacturing processes.<br><br> The device provides a nominal capacitance of <strong>1µF (1000nF or 1000000pF)</strong> with a specified capacitance tolerance of <strong>±10%</strong>. The tolerance corresponds to an initial capacitance range of approximately 0.9µF to 1.1µF under the manufacturer's reference measurement conditions.<br><br> The T491A105K035AT features a rated DC working voltage of <strong>35V at temperatures up to +85°C</strong>. This rating makes it suitable for a variety of low-voltage and moderate-voltage electronic circuits, including power supply filtering, voltage regulator output networks, and general-purpose DC decoupling applications.<br><br> For operation above +85°C, the maximum permissible working voltage must be reduced according to the manufacturer's voltage derating requirements. At the maximum specified operating temperature of <strong>+125°C</strong>, the rated working voltage is reduced to <strong>23.45V DC</strong>.<br><br> The capacitor uses a <strong>solid manganese dioxide (MnO2) electrolyte</strong> with a tantalum-based dielectric system. Unlike wet electrolytic capacitors, solid tantalum capacitors do not rely on a liquid electrolyte, allowing the component to maintain a compact molded construction and providing useful electrical characteristics for general-purpose electronic applications.<br><br> The internal construction consists of a tantalum anode, a tantalum pentoxide dielectric layer, and a solid manganese dioxide cathode system. These materials form a polarized electrolytic capacitor with relatively high capacitance density compared with many alternative capacitor technologies of similar physical dimensions.<br><br> A significant characteristic of the T491A105K035AT is its specified <strong>equivalent series resistance (ESR) of 7Ω maximum at 100kHz and +25°C</strong>. ESR represents the resistive component of the capacitor's impedance and contributes to power dissipation when alternating or ripple currents flow through the component.<br><br> The ESR characteristic must be considered when selecting the capacitor for power supply filtering and decoupling circuits. Although the T491A105K035AT is suitable for many general-purpose filtering applications, its 7Ω ESR makes it less appropriate for high-ripple-current circuits requiring very low ESR capacitors.<br><br> The capacitor provides a maximum specified <strong>DC leakage current of 0.5µA</strong>, measured under the manufacturer's specified conditions after a five-minute voltage application at +25°C. Low leakage current is useful in circuits where excessive DC leakage could affect power consumption, bias voltages, or measurement accuracy.<br><br> This low leakage characteristic supports applications such as analog signal conditioning, reference voltage filtering, low-current power supply networks, and general-purpose electronic circuits requiring predictable DC capacitor behavior.<br><br> The T491A105K035AT features a maximum specified <strong>dissipation factor of 4%</strong>, measured at 120Hz and +25°C. Dissipation factor describes energy losses within the capacitor under alternating electrical excitation and is an important parameter when evaluating capacitor performance in filtering and power management applications.<br><br> The device supports a maximum specified <strong>RMS ripple current of 100mA at 100kHz and +25°C</strong>. Ripple current capability indicates the allowable alternating current through the capacitor under the applicable measurement and thermal conditions.<br><br> As the operating temperature increases, the permissible ripple current decreases. The manufacturer specifies approximately <strong>90mA RMS at +85°C</strong> and <strong>40mA RMS at +125°C</strong>, under the corresponding rated conditions.<br><br> These ripple current limits are important in switching power supply circuits, voltage regulators, and other electronic systems where alternating current components flow through the capacitor. Designers should ensure that the expected ripple current remains within the manufacturer's specified limits to avoid excessive internal heating.<br><br> The T491A105K035AT is specified for an operating temperature range of <strong>-55°C to +125°C</strong>. This wide temperature capability supports use in industrial electronic equipment, embedded control systems, instrumentation, and general-purpose electronic assemblies exposed to varying environmental conditions.<br><br> The capacitor's full 35V working voltage rating applies only within the specified temperature range up to +85°C. Operation at elevated temperatures requires appropriate voltage derating, and the designer should also consider the effects of temperature on leakage current, ESR, capacitance, and long-term reliability.<br><br> As a <strong>polarized solid tantalum capacitor</strong>, the T491A105K035AT must be installed with the correct electrical polarity. The positive terminal must be connected to the appropriate positive circuit potential relative to the negative terminal.<br><br> Unlike non-polarized multilayer ceramic capacitors, solid tantalum capacitors are not intended for continuous reverse-voltage operation. Incorrect polarity, excessive voltage, or high surge currents can damage the capacitor and may result in overheating or catastrophic failure.<br><br> The capacitor should therefore be used only within the manufacturer's recommended electrical operating conditions. Appropriate voltage derating, current limiting, and protection against voltage transients are particularly important in low-impedance power supply circuits.<br><br> For improved reliability, KEMET recommends applying suitable <strong>voltage derating practices</strong> according to the circuit's operating conditions and the applicable T491 series design guidelines. The required derating depends on factors such as circuit impedance, surge current exposure, temperature, and the intended application.<br><br> The T491A105K035AT is particularly useful in <strong>DC power supply filtering applications</strong>. When connected across a suitable power supply rail, the capacitor can help reduce voltage fluctuations and provide localized energy storage for connected electronic circuits.<br><br> In <strong>voltage regulator circuits</strong>, the capacitor may be used as part of an input or output filtering network. Its capacitance and ESR characteristics must be checked against the voltage regulator manufacturer's stability and output capacitor requirements before use.<br><br> The capacitor can also provide <strong>power supply decoupling</strong> for analog and digital electronic circuits. In these applications, the capacitor helps reduce supply voltage disturbances caused by changing circuit loads and provides a local reservoir of electrical charge.<br><br> For high-frequency decoupling, the T491A105K035AT may be combined with appropriately selected multilayer ceramic capacitors. Ceramic capacitors can provide lower impedance at higher frequencies, while the tantalum capacitor contributes capacitance and damping characteristics to the overall power distribution network.<br><br> In <strong>DC-DC converter applications</strong>, the capacitor may be used in suitable filtering or auxiliary decoupling networks. Designers must verify that the converter's ripple current, transient voltage, and output stability requirements are compatible with the capacitor's specified characteristics.<br><br> The T491A105K035AT is also suitable for <strong>analog circuit filtering</strong>, where its capacitance can be used in appropriately designed low-pass filtering, power rail conditioning, and signal stabilization networks. The capacitor's polarity and DC bias conditions must be considered in these applications.<br><br> In <strong>industrial control equipment</strong>, the capacitor can support power management circuits, local voltage filtering, and general-purpose electronic functions. Its compact package and extended operating temperature range make it suitable for a wide variety of industrial electronic assemblies.<br><br> The device can also be used in <strong>embedded electronic systems</strong>, including microcontroller-based control boards, interface modules, monitoring equipment, and compact electronic products requiring surface-mount tantalum capacitors.<br><br> In <strong>test and measurement instrumentation</strong>, the capacitor can be used for local supply decoupling, analog circuit filtering, and auxiliary power conditioning. Its specified leakage current and capacitance tolerance help designers evaluate suitability for applications where predictable capacitor behavior is required.<br><br> The T491A105K035AT is supplied in a compact <strong>1206 surface-mount package</strong>, also identified as <strong>3216 Metric or EIA A Case</strong>. The nominal package body dimensions are <strong>3.20mm length, 1.60mm width, and 1.60mm height</strong>.<br><br> The manufacturer's dimensional specification provides a length tolerance of <strong>±0.20mm</strong>, a width tolerance of <strong>±0.20mm</strong>, and a height tolerance of <strong>±0.20mm</strong>. The corresponding maximum nominal package height is therefore approximately <strong>1.80mm</strong>.<br><br> The compact A-case package occupies approximately <strong>5.12mm²</strong> of nominal PCB body area, making the component suitable for space-constrained circuit boards and high-density surface-mount electronic assemblies.<br><br> The capacitor features a <strong>molded resin body</strong> that protects the internal tantalum capacitor structure and provides mechanical durability during normal component handling and PCB assembly. The molded package is designed for compatibility with standard automated surface-mount manufacturing processes.<br><br> The T491A105K035AT uses <strong>tin-finished surface-mount terminations</strong>, supporting compatibility with lead-free soldering processes. The external terminals provide electrical and mechanical connections between the capacitor and the printed circuit board.<br><br> Because the component is polarized, the package includes a polarity identification marking. During PCB assembly, the component orientation must be verified against the manufacturer's package marking convention and recommended PCB footprint.<br><br> Proper <strong>PCB land pattern design and soldering procedures</strong> are important for achieving reliable assembly. Designers should follow the manufacturer's recommendations for solder pad dimensions, solder paste application, reflow temperature profiles, and component handling.<br><br> The T491A105K035AT is listed as <strong>RoHS compliant</strong> and uses a lead-free tin termination finish. These characteristics support integration into electronic products manufactured under applicable restrictions on hazardous substances.<br><br> The capacitor has a manufacturer-specified <strong>Moisture Sensitivity Level of MSL 1</strong>. This classification indicates that the component has the lowest moisture sensitivity classification under the applicable surface-mount component handling standard.<br><br> The manufacturer specifies a nominal <strong>shelf life of 156 weeks</strong> under the applicable storage conditions. Appropriate storage and handling procedures should be followed to maintain solderability and component condition before assembly.<br><br> The T491A105K035AT belongs to the <strong>commercial-grade T491 series</strong> and is not designated as an AEC-Q200-qualified automotive capacitor. Applications requiring automotive component qualification should use a specifically qualified product and verify the relevant manufacturer documentation.<br><br> The manufacturer identifies the T491A105K035AT as a <strong>general-purpose molded tantalum capacitor</strong>. Its selection for a particular application should account for capacitance, operating voltage, temperature, leakage current, ESR, ripple current, surge conditions, and expected service life.<br><br> The device is supplied in <strong>tape-and-reel packaging</strong> with a nominal reel diameter of <strong>178mm</strong>. The standard manufacturer package quantity is <strong>2000 capacitors per reel</strong>, making it suitable for automated pick-and-place assembly and high-volume SMT manufacturing.<br><br> The ordering designation <strong>T491A105K035AT</strong> identifies the KEMET T491 series, A-case package, 1µF nominal capacitance, ±10% tolerance, 35V rated voltage, and the applicable surface-mount ordering configuration.<br><br> The combination of <strong>1µF capacitance, ±10% tolerance, 35V DC rated voltage at +85°C, 23.45V DC operation at +125°C, 7Ω maximum ESR at 100kHz, 0.5µA maximum DC leakage current, 4% maximum dissipation factor, 100mA RMS ripple current at +25°C, -55°C to +125°C operating temperature range, and compact 1206 A-case packaging</strong> makes the T491A105K035AT a practical choice for general-purpose power supply filtering and electronic decoupling applications.<br><br> The <strong>T491A105K035AT</strong> is suitable for <strong>DC power supply filtering, voltage regulator input and output networks, power rail decoupling, local energy storage, DC-DC converter auxiliary filtering, analog power supply conditioning, industrial electronic equipment, embedded control systems, microcontroller power management, instrumentation circuits, telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electronic interface modules, low-current monitoring circuits, general-purpose signal filtering, compact SMT electronic assemblies, industrial automation, test and measurement equipment, and general-purpose solid tantalum capacitor applications</strong>.
T491A105K035AT

Description: The T491A105K035AT is a general-purpose, surface-mount 1µF 35V ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2000 | MPQ: 2000

C3216X7T2J473KT000N / The <strong>C3216X7T2J473KT000N</strong> is a high-voltage, surface-mount <strong>47nF (0.047µF) multilayer ceramic chip capacitor (MLCC)</strong> manufactured by <strong>TDK Corporation</strong>. Designed for electronic circuits requiring compact dimensions, high DC voltage capability, and reliable capacitive performance, the component combines a 630V DC voltage rating, X7T temperature characteristic, ±10% nominal capacitance tolerance, and a standard 1206 SMD package.<br><br> The C3216X7T2J473KT000N belongs to the <strong>TDK C3216 commercial-grade mid-voltage ceramic capacitor series</strong>. This series is designed to provide high capacitance values and elevated voltage ratings in compact surface-mount packages, making it suitable for power supply filtering, voltage converter circuits, industrial electronic equipment, and general-purpose high-voltage applications.<br><br> The device provides a nominal capacitance of <strong>47nF (0.047µF or 47000pF)</strong> with a capacitance tolerance of <strong>±10%</strong>. This tolerance specifies the allowable initial capacitance variation under the manufacturer's reference measurement conditions. Actual capacitance during operation also depends on temperature, applied DC bias voltage, operating frequency, and dielectric aging.<br><br> A major characteristic of the C3216X7T2J473KT000N is its high <strong>630V DC rated voltage</strong>. This voltage rating allows the capacitor to be considered for electronic circuits operating at substantially higher DC voltages than conventional low-voltage ceramic capacitors. The maximum operating voltage must remain within the manufacturer's specifications, including any applicable derating requirements.<br><br> The capacitor uses an <strong>X7T Class II ceramic dielectric</strong>, which provides a useful combination of capacitance density, operating temperature capability, and compact component dimensions. Class II ceramic materials offer relatively high capacitance values in small packages but exhibit capacitance variation with temperature, applied voltage, and operating time.<br><br> The <strong>X7T temperature characteristic</strong> specifies a capacitance change of approximately <strong>+22% to -33%</strong> over the operating temperature range of <strong>-55°C to +125°C</strong>, relative to the specified reference temperature conditions. This characteristic makes the device suitable for applications that can accommodate the dielectric's temperature-dependent capacitance variation.<br><br> Unlike C0G or NP0 ceramic capacitors, which provide extremely stable capacitance characteristics, the X7T dielectric is optimized for achieving higher capacitance values within a compact package. Designers should consider the dielectric's capacitance variation when selecting the component for filtering, coupling, and energy-storage applications.<br><br> The C3216X7T2J473KT000N is specified for an operating temperature range of <strong>-55°C to +125°C</strong>. This extended temperature capability supports use in industrial electronics, power conversion systems, embedded control equipment, and electronic assemblies exposed to substantial ambient temperature variations.<br><br> The capacitor provides a maximum specified <strong>dissipation factor of 2.5%</strong> under the manufacturer's applicable test conditions. Dissipation factor represents dielectric losses and is an important parameter when evaluating capacitor efficiency, AC signal behavior, and internal heating in electronic circuits.<br><br> The device also features a minimum specified <strong>insulation resistance of 10000MΩ</strong> under the applicable measurement conditions. High insulation resistance helps minimize DC leakage current through the dielectric and supports reliable operation in voltage filtering, coupling, and general-purpose electronic circuits.<br><br> As a <strong>multilayer ceramic capacitor</strong>, the C3216X7T2J473KT000N is constructed using multiple internal ceramic dielectric layers separated by conductive electrode layers. These internal electrodes are connected to the external terminals, creating a parallel arrangement of capacitive elements within a compact monolithic component.<br><br> This multilayer construction provides a relatively high capacitance value while maintaining small physical dimensions. It also supports low equivalent series inductance compared with many larger leaded capacitor technologies, making MLCCs useful for filtering and decoupling applications where high-frequency performance is important.<br><br> The C3216X7T2J473KT000N is a <strong>non-polarized capacitor</strong>, meaning it does not have designated positive and negative terminals. This characteristic simplifies PCB assembly and allows the component to be used in circuits where the voltage polarity across the capacitor may vary, provided that all electrical operating limits are respected.<br><br> The capacitor is particularly useful in <strong>high-voltage power supply filtering circuits</strong>. When connected across an appropriate DC supply rail, the component can help reduce unwanted voltage fluctuations and high-frequency noise generated by switching devices, control circuits, and other electronic components.<br><br> In <strong>switching power supply (SMPS)</strong> applications, the C3216X7T2J473KT000N can provide local high-frequency bypassing and filtering in circuits operating within its voltage, current, and thermal limits. Its compact surface-mount construction makes it suitable for dense power supply PCB layouts where available board space is limited.<br><br> The device may also be used in <strong>DC-DC converter circuits</strong> for high-frequency filtering, coupling, and noise reduction. The capacitor's suitability for a particular converter topology depends on the applied DC voltage, ripple current, switching frequency, transient conditions, and effective capacitance under DC bias.<br><br> In high-voltage converter applications, designers must consider the <strong>DC bias characteristics of Class II ceramic dielectrics</strong>. The effective capacitance of an X7T MLCC can decrease as the applied DC voltage increases. Consequently, the nominal 47nF capacitance should not automatically be assumed to remain available at the maximum rated voltage.<br><br> The effective capacitance should be evaluated using the manufacturer's capacitance-versus-DC-bias characteristics when designing precision filters, resonant networks, or circuits requiring a guaranteed minimum capacitance under operating conditions.<br><br> The C3216X7T2J473KT000N can also be used in <strong>high-voltage decoupling applications</strong>, where a ceramic capacitor is placed close to a circuit or switching component to provide a local path for high-frequency current. Proper placement and short PCB connections help minimize parasitic inductance and improve filtering effectiveness.<br><br> In <strong>electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction circuits</strong>, the capacitor may be used as part of an appropriately designed filtering network to attenuate unwanted conducted noise. The filtering performance depends on the capacitor's impedance characteristics, circuit topology, frequency range, and surrounding components.<br><br> The capacitor may also be considered for <strong>DC blocking and AC signal coupling</strong> applications where its capacitance, dielectric behavior, voltage rating, and frequency response are appropriate. For precision signal paths, designers should account for the voltage-dependent and temperature-dependent characteristics of the X7T dielectric.<br><br> In <strong>industrial electronic equipment</strong>, the C3216X7T2J473KT000N can support power distribution filtering, converter noise suppression, and general-purpose capacitive functions. Its high rated voltage and extended temperature range make it useful in systems requiring compact high-voltage passive components.<br><br> The device can also be used in <strong>embedded electronic systems and control modules</strong> incorporating high-voltage interfaces, power conversion stages, or analog filtering networks. The small package footprint allows integration into compact circuit boards without requiring the mounting space associated with larger through-hole capacitors.<br><br> The C3216X7T2J473KT000N is supplied in a standard <strong>1206 surface-mount package</strong>, also identified by the metric size designation <strong>3216</strong>. The nominal component dimensions are <strong>3.20mm length, 1.60mm width, and 1.60mm thickness</strong>.<br><br> The corresponding current TDK ordering version specifies dimensional tolerances of approximately <strong>±0.20mm</strong> for length, width, and thickness. These dimensions make the component compatible with standard 1206 MLCC PCB assembly processes, subject to the manufacturer's recommended land pattern and soldering requirements.<br><br> The compact 1206 package provides a practical balance between PCB area, capacitance value, and high-voltage capability. Its surface-mount construction supports automated placement and efficient assembly in commercial and industrial electronics manufacturing.<br><br> The capacitor features two external metallized terminals that provide electrical connection to the internal electrode structure. Proper solder joint formation and PCB pad geometry are important for maintaining mechanical integrity and reliable electrical connections during operation.<br><br> TDK provides recommended <strong>PCB land pattern dimensions</strong> for both reflow and flow soldering processes. For reflow soldering, the recommended pad dimensions include approximately <strong>2.00 to 2.40mm pad spacing dimension PA, 1.00 to 1.20mm dimension PB, and 1.10 to 1.60mm dimension PC</strong>, as defined in the manufacturer's package drawing.<br><br> The C3216X7T2J473KT000N is suitable for standard <strong>reflow soldering</strong> processes when the manufacturer's specified soldering profile is followed. The corresponding TDK product family also supports flow soldering under applicable process conditions.<br><br> Because multilayer ceramic capacitors are mechanically rigid components, excessive PCB bending, thermal shock, or improper handling can cause cracks in the ceramic body. Such cracks may reduce insulation resistance or cause electrical failures, particularly in high-voltage applications.<br><br> Designers should therefore follow TDK's recommendations regarding <strong>PCB mechanical stress, component placement, soldering temperature profiles, and handling procedures</strong>. Additional attention should be given to board separation, connector insertion forces, and mounting locations near areas exposed to mechanical bending.<br><br> The C3216X7T2J473KT000N belongs to the manufacturer's <strong>commercial-grade MLCC product range</strong>. It should not be assumed to carry automotive AEC-Q200 qualification. Applications requiring automotive-grade qualification should use an appropriately specified automotive capacitor series and verify the relevant manufacturer documentation.<br><br> The component's 630V DC rating does not establish certification for direct connection across AC mains lines. Applications requiring <strong>X-class or Y-class safety capacitors</strong> must use components with the appropriate safety approvals and certifications for the intended application.<br><br> The original <strong>C3216X7T2J473KT000N</strong> part number is associated with TDK's <strong>C3216X7T2J473K160AC</strong> ordering designation. The newer ordering number identifies the corresponding 47nF, ±10%, 630V, X7T, 1206 multilayer ceramic capacitor configuration. Designers should verify the manufacturer's part-number cross-reference when maintaining existing bills of materials or qualifying replacement components.<br><br> The current TDK C3216X7T2J473K160AC ordering version is listed as a <strong>production-status component</strong>. It provides a manufacturer-supported option for designs requiring the same nominal capacitance, voltage rating, dielectric classification, and package dimensions.<br><br> The capacitor is listed by TDK as <strong>RoHS compliant, REACH compliant, lead-free, and halogen-free</strong> under the manufacturer's applicable environmental compliance declarations. These characteristics support its use in modern electronics manufacturing processes requiring compliance with relevant environmental material restrictions.<br><br> The device is supplied in <strong>embossed plastic tape-and-reel packaging</strong>, supporting automated component feeding and placement during surface-mount assembly. The standard manufacturer package quantity for the corresponding current ordering version is <strong>2000 capacitors per reel</strong>.<br><br> The reel packaging uses a nominal <strong>180mm reel diameter</strong> and is suitable for high-volume automated SMT production. Tape-and-reel packaging helps protect the components during handling and supports consistent component orientation in automated assembly equipment.<br><br> The combination of <strong>47nF nominal capacitance, ±10% initial tolerance, 630V DC voltage rating, X7T dielectric with +22%/-33% temperature characteristics, -55°C to +125°C operation, 2.5% maximum dissipation factor, high insulation resistance, compact 3.20 × 1.60 × 1.60mm dimensions, and standard 1206 surface-mount packaging</strong> makes the C3216X7T2J473KT000N a practical choice for commercial high-voltage ceramic capacitor applications.<br><br> The <strong>C3216X7T2J473KT000N</strong> is suitable for <strong>high-voltage power supply filtering, switching power supplies, DC-DC converters, DC bus noise filtering, high-voltage decoupling, electronic noise suppression, EMI filtering networks, industrial power electronics, voltage converter modules, analog and digital circuit filtering, DC blocking applications, signal coupling circuits, industrial control equipment, embedded electronic systems, high-voltage PCB assemblies, general-purpose electronic equipment, power management circuits, compact SMT electronic assemblies, and commercial high-voltage capacitor applications</strong>.
C3216X7T2J473KT000N

Description: The C3216X7T2J473KT000N is a high-voltage, surface-mount 47nF ( ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2000 | MPQ: 2000

TPS2592AADRCR / The <strong>TPS2592AADRCR</strong> is a highly integrated <strong>12V electronic fuse (eFuse) and power-path protection IC</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>. Designed to protect electronic systems against overloads, short circuits, input voltage surges, excessive inrush current, and reverse current conditions, the device combines a low-resistance power MOSFET with advanced protection and control circuitry in a compact 3 × 3mm VSON package.<br><br> The TPS2592AADRCR belongs to the <strong>TPS2592Ax family of integrated eFuse protection devices</strong>. It is particularly suitable for protecting 12V power distribution systems, solid-state drives, storage equipment, communication electronics, industrial controllers, and other applications requiring controlled power delivery and fault protection.<br><br> The device supports a normal operating input voltage range of <strong>4.5V to 13.8V</strong>, with an absolute maximum input voltage rating of <strong>20V</strong>. This operating range makes it suitable for nominal 12V power rails and other compatible low-voltage DC power systems.<br><br> The TPS2592AADRCR integrates a high-performance <strong>28mΩ typical on-resistance power MOSFET</strong>. The low-resistance internal switch minimizes conduction losses and voltage drop during normal operation, improving power distribution efficiency compared with protection solutions using higher-resistance series switching devices.<br><br> A major feature of the TPS2592AADRCR is its <strong>adjustable current-limit function</strong>. The current limit can be programmed from approximately <strong>2A to 3.7A</strong> using a single external resistor connected to the ILIM pin. This allows designers to configure the protection threshold according to the expected load current and system requirements.<br><br> The current-limit function provides approximately <strong>±15% accuracy</strong> under specified operating conditions. Accurate current limiting helps protect downstream components, PCB traces, connectors, and power distribution circuits from excessive current during overload and fault conditions.<br><br> During an overload or short-circuit event, the internal protection circuitry limits the current flowing through the integrated MOSFET. This controlled current response helps prevent excessive stress on the upstream power source and connected electronic components.<br><br> The device incorporates a fixed <strong>15V overvoltage clamp</strong>. When the input voltage rises above the normal operating range, the integrated overvoltage protection circuitry controls the internal pass MOSFET to limit the output voltage, subject to the device's electrical and thermal operating limits.<br><br> This overvoltage-clamping capability provides protection against moderate supply transients and voltage disturbances without requiring an additional external overvoltage detection circuit. The 15V clamp is particularly useful in 12V systems where downstream components must be protected from excessive input voltage.<br><br> The TPS2592AADRCR provides <strong>programmable output voltage slew-rate control</strong> through the dV/dT pin. By connecting an external capacitor, designers can control the output voltage rise time during startup and reduce the inrush current associated with charging large downstream capacitors.<br><br> Controlled startup is especially important in applications containing substantial input or output capacitance, such as storage devices, embedded computing platforms, and communication equipment. Limiting the initial charging current helps prevent upstream supply disturbances and unwanted voltage drops.<br><br> The device includes a programmable <strong>undervoltage lockout and enable input (EN/UVLO)</strong>. External resistors can establish the minimum input voltage required for operation, allowing the protected load to remain disconnected until the supply reaches an acceptable level.<br><br> The EN/UVLO function also supports controlled power sequencing and system-level power management. A host controller can use this input to enable or disable the protected power path according to operating requirements.<br><br> An important feature of the TPS2592Ax architecture is its <strong>external reverse-current blocking MOSFET control</strong>. The device includes a dedicated <strong>BFET gate-drive output</strong> that can control an external N-channel MOSFET connected in a back-to-back configuration with the integrated power switch.<br><br> When the external blocking MOSFET is installed, the circuit can prevent current from flowing backward from the load toward the input supply. This is particularly useful in systems containing large hold-up capacitors, backup energy storage, or power rails that may collapse or become short-circuited.<br><br> The external blocking MOSFET prevents stored energy on the output side from discharging back into a failing input power bus. This feature is especially valuable in <strong>solid-state drives (SSDs), storage equipment, redundant power systems, and hot-plug power distribution circuits</strong>.<br><br> Reverse-current blocking requires the appropriate external MOSFET and circuit configuration. The integrated eFuse MOSFET alone should not be considered a complete reverse-current blocking solution because of its intrinsic body-diode conduction path.<br><br> The TPS2592AADRCR includes an <strong>analog current-monitoring function</strong> that allows system electronics to monitor the current flowing through the protected power path. This functionality can be used for load monitoring, fault diagnostics, power management, and system health supervision.<br><br> The integrated current-monitoring capability can simplify system design by reducing the need for separate current-sensing circuitry in applications where the available monitoring accuracy and interface characteristics meet the system requirements.<br><br> The device incorporates <strong>thermal shutdown protection</strong> to prevent excessive junction temperature during abnormal operating conditions. If the internal temperature reaches the thermal protection threshold, the eFuse disables the power path to reduce power dissipation.<br><br> The typical thermal shutdown threshold is approximately <strong>160°C</strong>, with approximately <strong>10°C of thermal hysteresis</strong>. This protection helps prevent permanent damage during sustained overloads, short circuits, or excessive power dissipation.<br><br> The <strong>TPS2592AA</strong> variant provides an <strong>automatic retry fault-response mechanism</strong>. Following a thermal fault, the device attempts to restore operation after the appropriate recovery conditions are satisfied. This distinguishes the TPS2592AA from the TPS2592AL variant, which uses a latched thermal fault response.<br><br> The automatic retry architecture is useful in applications where temporary fault conditions may clear without requiring manual intervention or an external reset. System designers should consider the resulting retry behavior when evaluating load protection and fault-recovery requirements.<br><br> The TPS2592AADRCR has a typical <strong>quiescent supply current of approximately 5.8mA</strong> during normal operation. Its integrated protection functions reduce the number of external components required compared with discrete MOSFET, current-sensing, and protection-controller solutions.<br><br> The device is specified for an operating junction temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>, supporting use in industrial electronics, storage equipment, communication systems, and other applications requiring reliable operation across a wide temperature range.<br><br> The TPS2592AA family is <strong>UL 2367 recognized</strong> under the manufacturer's specified operating and external-component conditions. The device has also been evaluated for single-point-failure safety considerations associated with UL 60950 applications.<br><br> The TPS2592AADRCR is particularly suitable for <strong>hot-plug and hot-swap power applications</strong>. Its programmable startup behavior, current limiting, and integrated MOSFET allow loads to be connected to an energized power bus while reducing uncontrolled inrush current and providing protection against abnormal load conditions.<br><br> In <strong>solid-state drive and storage applications</strong>, the device can protect the incoming 12V power rail against excessive current and supply disturbances. The optional external blocking MOSFET also helps prevent output hold-up capacitors from discharging backward into a collapsing input supply.<br><br> The device is also useful in <strong>industrial power distribution systems</strong>, where individual circuit boards or electronic modules require local protection against overloads, short circuits, and supply transients. Its compact architecture enables protected power inputs without a large discrete protection circuit.<br><br> The <strong>TPS2592AADRCR</strong> is housed in a compact <strong>10-pin VSON surface-mount package</strong>, identified by Texas Instruments package code <strong>DRC</strong>. The package measures approximately <strong>3.0 × 3.0mm</strong> and occupies only <strong>9mm<sup>2</sup></strong> of PCB area.<br><br> The package incorporates an <strong>exposed thermal pad</strong> to improve heat transfer from the integrated power MOSFET into the PCB. Proper thermal pad connection, copper area, power-trace dimensions, and PCB layout are essential for achieving reliable current-handling capability and thermal performance.<br><br> The <strong>R</strong> ordering suffix identifies the large tape-and-reel packaging configuration. The TPS2592AADRCR is supplied in a standard manufacturer package quantity of <strong>3000 devices per reel</strong>, making it suitable for automated SMT assembly and high-volume electronics manufacturing.<br><br> The TPS2592AADRCR is <strong>RoHS and REACH compliant</strong> and uses a lead-free <strong>NiPdAu terminal finish</strong>. The manufacturer currently specifies a moisture sensitivity classification of <strong>MSL 1</strong> with a maximum peak reflow temperature of <strong>260°C</strong>.<br><br> The <strong>TPS2592AADRCR is classified by Texas Instruments as Not Recommended for New Designs (NRND)</strong>. The device remains relevant for existing products and maintenance applications. For new designs, Texas Instruments recommends evaluating newer alternatives such as the <strong>TPS259240</strong> family, which provides an extended programmable current-limit range and updated functionality.<br><br> The combination of <strong>4.5V to 13.8V operation, integrated 28mΩ power MOSFET, adjustable 2A to 3.7A current limit, fixed 15V overvoltage clamp, programmable output slew rate, adjustable undervoltage lockout, analog current monitoring, external reverse-current blocking FET control, automatic retry fault recovery, and integrated thermal shutdown</strong> makes the TPS2592AADRCR a comprehensive solution for protecting 12V power distribution systems.<br><br> The <strong>TPS2592AADRCR</strong> is widely used in <strong>solid-state drives, storage systems, server equipment, industrial power supplies, 12V power distribution networks, hot-swap modules, hot-plug electronic systems, communication equipment, embedded computing platforms, industrial controllers, network equipment, power management circuits, redundant power systems, data storage electronics, and general-purpose electronic fuse and power-path protection applications</strong>.
TPS2592AADRCR

Description: The TPS2592AADRCR is a highly integrated 12V electronic fuse (eFu ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

TPS71202DRCR / The <strong>TPS71202DRCR</strong> is a high-performance <strong>dual adjustable low-dropout linear voltage regulator (LDO)</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>. Designed for noise-sensitive analog, RF, and mixed-signal applications, the device integrates two independent 250mA linear regulators with ultra-low output noise, high power-supply rejection, fast transient response, and independent enable control in a compact 3 × 3mm VSON package.<br><br> The TPS71202 belongs to the <strong>TPS712 dual-output LDO regulator family</strong>, which is optimized for applications requiring multiple low-noise supply rails with minimal PCB area and low power consumption. The device provides two independently adjustable outputs, allowing designers to generate different regulated voltages from a common input supply.<br><br> Each regulator channel supports a maximum continuous output current of <strong>250mA</strong>, providing a combined output capability of <strong>2 × 250mA</strong>. The two channels can power separate analog and digital circuits, RF subsystems, sensor interfaces, or other electronic components requiring independently controlled voltage rails.<br><br> The <strong>TPS71202</strong> is the dual-adjustable version of the TPS712 family. Both outputs can be programmed through external feedback resistor networks over a nominal voltage range of <strong>1.2V to 5.5V</strong>, subject to the available input voltage and dropout requirements.<br><br> The regulator operates with an input supply voltage of up to <strong>5.5V</strong>, making it suitable for systems powered from common 3.3V and 5V supply rails. The required input voltage must remain sufficiently above the programmed output voltage to maintain regulation under the intended load conditions.<br><br> A major advantage of the TPS71202DRCR is its <strong>very low dropout voltage</strong>. Each regulator provides a typical dropout voltage of approximately <strong>125mV at 250mA</strong>, enabling efficient regulation when the input voltage is only slightly higher than the required output voltage.<br><br> The low-dropout architecture makes the device particularly useful in battery-powered systems and point-of-load power applications. By minimizing the voltage difference required between input and output, the regulator can extend usable battery operating time and reduce unnecessary power dissipation.<br><br> The TPS71202DRCR provides excellent <strong>power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR)</strong>, with typical performance of approximately <strong>65dB at 10kHz</strong>. This characteristic helps suppress ripple and unwanted noise from upstream switching converters, battery supplies, and other power sources.<br><br> High PSRR is particularly important when powering <strong>RF receivers, RF transceivers, precision analog circuits, ADCs, DACs, and sensitive sensor interfaces</strong>. By reducing supply-borne interference, the TPS71202DRCR can help improve overall analog signal integrity and system performance.<br><br> The device also features <strong>ultra-low output voltage noise</strong>, with a typical noise level of approximately <strong>32µV<sub>RMS</sub></strong> under specified operating conditions using a 0.01µF noise-reduction capacitor and a 2.8V output configuration.<br><br> The low-noise architecture makes the TPS71202DRCR particularly suitable for RF and mixed-signal electronics where supply noise can affect receiver sensitivity, oscillator stability, converter accuracy, or overall signal quality.<br><br> Each regulator includes a dedicated <strong>noise-reduction and bypass function</strong> that can be implemented using an external capacitor. Appropriate bypass capacitor selection helps reduce reference noise and optimize the regulator's output-noise characteristics.<br><br> The TPS71202DRCR supports <strong>fast startup</strong>, with a typical startup time of approximately <strong>60µs</strong> when using a 0.001µF bypass capacitor under the specified test conditions. This rapid response supports systems that frequently enable and disable individual power rails.<br><br> Both regulator channels include <strong>independent enable inputs</strong>, allowing each output to be controlled separately. This enables flexible power sequencing, selective subsystem shutdown, dynamic power management, and reduced system power consumption during standby or sleep modes.<br><br> When both regulator channels are enabled, the TPS712 family typically consumes approximately <strong>300µA of quiescent current</strong>. When the device is placed in standby mode with both channels disabled, typical supply current is reduced to less than <strong>0.3µA</strong>.<br><br> This low standby-current capability is especially useful in <strong>battery-powered electronics, portable communication equipment, handheld instrumentation, and embedded systems</strong> that must minimize power consumption when inactive.<br><br> The TPS71202DRCR is designed to provide excellent <strong>line and load transient response</strong>. Its internal control architecture responds quickly to changes in input voltage and output current, helping maintain stable regulated voltages during dynamic operating conditions.<br><br> Each regulator is stable with a compact <strong>2.2µF ceramic output capacitor</strong>, allowing the device to be implemented using low-cost, low-ESR multilayer ceramic capacitors. This reduces external component count and enables compact power-supply layouts.<br><br> The dual-channel architecture is particularly beneficial in applications requiring separate supply rails for <strong>analog and digital circuitry</strong>. Designers can configure the two outputs for different voltage levels while maintaining independent enable control and low-noise regulation.<br><br> The TPS71202DRCR incorporates <strong>independent current-limit protection</strong> for each regulator channel. If one output experiences an overload or short-circuit condition, its current-limiting circuitry helps prevent excessive output current.<br><br> The device also includes <strong>thermal shutdown protection</strong>, which protects the regulator against excessive junction temperature. These protection features improve system robustness during abnormal operating conditions and help reduce the risk of damage caused by overloads or excessive power dissipation.<br><br> The TPS71202DRCR is specified for an operating junction temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>. This wide temperature range makes it suitable for industrial electronics, embedded computing, instrumentation, communication equipment, and other applications requiring reliable power regulation.<br><br> The device is particularly suitable for <strong>RF and wireless communication systems</strong>, where low-noise regulated supplies are essential for maintaining signal quality. Typical applications include RF transceivers, wireless LAN modules, portable communication devices, and other noise-sensitive electronic subsystems.<br><br> The TPS71202DRCR can also provide local power regulation for <strong>microcontrollers, DSPs, FPGAs, ASICs, and embedded processors</strong>. The two adjustable outputs can be configured to supply separate voltage domains, provided the required current and voltage levels remain within the device's operating limits.<br><br> In precision measurement applications, the regulator can supply <strong>analog-to-digital converters, digital-to-analog converters, operational amplifiers, and sensor signal-conditioning circuits</strong>. Its high PSRR and low output noise help reduce interference introduced through the power supply.<br><br> The <strong>TPS71202DRCR</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>10-pin VSON package</strong>, identified by Texas Instruments package code <strong>DRC</strong>. The package measures approximately <strong>3.0 × 3.0 × 1.0mm</strong> and occupies only <strong>9mm<sup>2</sup></strong> of PCB area.<br><br> The package includes an <strong>exposed thermal pad</strong> that improves heat transfer into the PCB. Proper thermal pad connection, copper area, grounding, and placement of input and output capacitors are important for achieving reliable thermal performance and minimizing output noise.<br><br> The <strong>R</strong> ordering suffix identifies the large tape-and-reel packaging configuration. The TPS71202DRCR is supplied in a standard manufacturer package quantity of <strong>3000 devices per reel</strong>, making it suitable for automated SMT assembly and high-volume electronics manufacturing.<br><br> The TPS71202DRCR is <strong>RoHS and REACH compliant</strong> and uses a lead-free <strong>NiPdAu terminal finish</strong>. The device has a moisture sensitivity classification of <strong>MSL 2</strong> with a maximum specified peak reflow temperature of <strong>260°C</strong>.<br><br> The combination of <strong>two independently adjustable 250mA LDO outputs, 1.2V to 5.5V output adjustment, 125mV typical dropout, 65dB PSRR at 10kHz, 32µV<sub>RMS</sub> typical output noise, 60µs fast startup, independent enable inputs, low standby current, ceramic capacitor stability, independent current limiting, thermal shutdown, and compact VSON-10 packaging</strong> makes the TPS71202DRCR a versatile solution for dual-rail low-noise power management.<br><br> The <strong>TPS71202DRCR</strong> is widely used in <strong>RF transceivers, wireless communication equipment, cellular and cordless phones, portable electronics, wireless LAN modules, handheld instruments, data acquisition systems, ADC and DAC power supplies, precision analog circuits, sensor interfaces, DSP and FPGA power management, ASIC power supplies, embedded processors, industrial instrumentation, digital cameras, audio electronics, battery-powered equipment, and general-purpose dual-output low-noise voltage regulation applications</strong>.
TPS71202DRCR

Description: The TPS71202DRCR is a high-performance dual adjustable low-dropou ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 / The <strong>TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1</strong> is an automotive-qualified, low-noise <strong>500mA low-dropout linear voltage regulator (LDO)</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>. Designed for reliable and efficient point-of-load power regulation, the device provides a fixed <strong>1.0V output</strong> with low quiescent current, integrated power-good monitoring, enable control, and comprehensive protection features in a compact 2 × 2mm WSON package.<br><br> The TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 belongs to the <strong>TPS745-Q1 automotive LDO regulator family</strong>, which is optimized for applications requiring accurate low-voltage power rails, low power consumption, compact PCB dimensions, and reliable operation in demanding automotive environments.<br><br> The device provides a fixed regulated output voltage of <strong>1.0V</strong> and supports a maximum continuous output current of <strong>500mA</strong>. This makes it particularly suitable for powering low-voltage digital logic, microcontroller and processor core supplies, FPGA circuitry, communication interfaces, and other electronic subsystems requiring a stable 1.0V supply rail.<br><br> The regulator supports an input voltage range extending up to <strong>6.0V</strong>, allowing operation from commonly used intermediate supply rails such as 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, and 5V, provided sufficient input-to-output voltage headroom is available for regulation.<br><br> The TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 features a <strong>low-dropout architecture</strong> that enables efficient linear regulation when the input voltage is close to the required output voltage. The maximum specified dropout voltage is approximately <strong>420mV at 500mA</strong>, allowing the device to maintain regulation with relatively low input-to-output voltage differential under the specified operating conditions.<br><br> A major advantage of the TPS745-Q1 family is its low operating current. The TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 features a typical <strong>quiescent current of approximately 36µA</strong>, helping minimize power consumption in automotive electronic modules, battery-powered systems, and equipment with strict standby-current requirements.<br><br> The device includes an integrated <strong>enable input (EN)</strong> that allows the regulator to be turned on or off by an external controller. This feature is useful for implementing power sequencing, dynamic power management, selective subsystem shutdown, and energy-saving operating modes.<br><br> An integrated <strong>power-good (PG) output</strong> provides a status indication when the regulated output voltage reaches the appropriate operating range. The power-good signal can be connected to a microcontroller, processor reset circuit, supervisor, or power-management controller to coordinate system startup and monitor the regulated supply.<br><br> The power-good function is particularly useful in applications containing multiple supply rails. By monitoring the regulator output, the system can ensure that critical digital circuitry is powered correctly before releasing reset signals or enabling dependent subsystems.<br><br> The TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 provides good <strong>power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR)</strong> characteristics, helping attenuate unwanted ripple and noise present on the input supply. Representative PSRR performance ranges from approximately <strong>57dB at 1kHz to 35dB at 1MHz</strong>, depending on the operating conditions and external components.<br><br> This supply-noise rejection capability makes the regulator suitable for powering sensitive digital and mixed-signal circuitry from switching regulator outputs. In automotive electronics, the TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 can be used as a secondary point-of-load regulator following an upstream DC/DC converter.<br><br> The device supports stable operation with compact ceramic output capacitors, allowing designers to implement a small and cost-effective power supply. Appropriate input and output bypass capacitors should be selected according to the manufacturer's recommended application circuit and layout guidelines.<br><br> The TPS745-Q1 architecture is designed to provide good load transient performance, allowing the regulator to respond to rapid changes in output current. This is particularly important when powering processors, FPGAs, communication devices, and digital logic circuits with dynamically changing current requirements.<br><br> The regulator incorporates an internal <strong>soft-start function</strong> that helps control output voltage rise during startup. Controlled startup behavior reduces unwanted transients and supports predictable initialization of the downstream circuitry.<br><br> Integrated <strong>overcurrent protection</strong> limits excessive output current during abnormal load conditions. This helps protect the regulator and connected circuitry when the load current exceeds the intended operating range.<br><br> The device also includes <strong>short-circuit protection</strong>, providing additional protection against output faults. The current-limiting circuitry helps prevent uncontrolled current flow during a short-circuit condition, subject to the regulator's thermal and electrical operating limits.<br><br> An integrated <strong>thermal shutdown function</strong> protects the regulator against excessive junction temperature. If the internal temperature exceeds the protection threshold, the regulator can disable its output to reduce power dissipation and prevent thermal damage.<br><br> The TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 also incorporates <strong>undervoltage lockout (UVLO)</strong> circuitry to help ensure predictable operation when the input supply is insufficient for normal regulator operation. These protection functions contribute to system reliability during startup, shutdown, and abnormal operating conditions.<br><br> The <strong>TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 is AEC-Q100 qualified</strong> for automotive applications. The device is specified for an operating junction temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>, supporting use in automotive control modules and industrial electronic systems requiring extended temperature operation.<br><br> The device is particularly suitable for <strong>automotive electronic control units (ECUs)</strong>, where multiple regulated low-voltage rails are often required for processors, microcontrollers, sensors, and communication circuits. Its fixed 1.0V output makes it a practical solution for low-voltage digital core power requirements.<br><br> In advanced driver-assistance systems, the regulator can provide a clean local supply for compatible processing, sensing, and interface circuitry. The integrated enable and power-good functions support coordinated power sequencing and supply monitoring within complex automotive electronic architectures.<br><br> The TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 can also be used in <strong>automotive infotainment, telematics, body electronics, dashboard systems, and communication modules</strong>. Its low quiescent current and compact footprint make it attractive for densely populated automotive PCB assemblies.<br><br> The <strong>TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>6-pin WSON package</strong>, identified by Texas Instruments package code <strong>DRV</strong>. The package measures approximately <strong>2.0 × 2.0mm</strong>, providing a small footprint for space-constrained power-management designs.<br><br> The package incorporates an <strong>exposed thermal pad</strong> to improve heat transfer from the regulator into the PCB. Proper thermal pad connection, copper area, and PCB layout are important for maintaining acceptable junction temperatures, particularly when operating with a large input-to-output voltage differential or high output current.<br><br> The <strong>PQWD</strong> ordering configuration identifies the automotive-qualified package option with <strong>wettable-flank terminals</strong>. Wettable flanks improve the visibility of solder joints during automated optical inspection, supporting automotive manufacturing processes and PCB assembly quality verification.<br><br> The <strong>R</strong> ordering designation identifies the tape-and-reel packaging option. The TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 is supplied in a manufacturer-standard reel quantity of <strong>3000 devices</strong>, making it suitable for automated SMT assembly and high-volume automotive electronics manufacturing.<br><br> The TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 is designed for lead-free surface-mount manufacturing and is suitable for modern automotive PCB assembly processes. Designers should follow the manufacturer's recommendations for PCB land patterns, thermal pad design, soldering profiles, input and output capacitor placement, and power dissipation.<br><br> The combination of <strong>fixed 1.0V output, 500mA current capability, 6V maximum input voltage, 36µA typical quiescent current, 420mV maximum dropout voltage, integrated enable control, power-good monitoring, PSRR performance, overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown, UVLO, AEC-Q100 qualification, and compact wettable-flank WSON packaging</strong> makes the TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 an effective solution for automotive low-voltage point-of-load regulation.<br><br> The <strong>TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1</strong> is widely used in <strong>automotive electronic control units, advanced driver-assistance systems, infotainment equipment, telematics modules, body control modules, digital instrument clusters, microcontroller power supplies, processor core voltage regulation, FPGA power rails, automotive communication interfaces, sensor modules, industrial control systems, embedded computing equipment, mixed-signal electronics, and general-purpose low-voltage power management applications</strong>.
TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1

Description: The TPS74510PQWDRVRQ1 is an automotive-qualified, low-noise 500mA ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

LM285MX-2.5/NOPB / The <strong>LM285MX-2.5/NOPB</strong> is a precision, micropower <strong>2.5V shunt voltage reference</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>. Designed for applications requiring a stable and accurate reference voltage with very low operating current, the device combines bandgap reference technology, low dynamic impedance, and good temperature stability in a compact SOIC-8 surface-mount package.<br><br> The LM285MX-2.5/NOPB belongs to the <strong>LM285-2.5-N micropower voltage reference family</strong>. It operates as a two-terminal shunt reference, maintaining a nominal <strong>2.5V reference voltage</strong> when biased with an appropriate reverse current. This operating principle is similar to that of a precision Zener diode but provides improved voltage stability and low-current performance.<br><br> The device provides a fixed nominal output voltage of <strong>2.5V</strong> with an initial voltage tolerance of <strong>±1.5%</strong> for the standard LM285MX-2.5/NOPB ordering version. This accuracy makes it suitable for general-purpose precision reference applications, analog signal conditioning, and measurement circuitry.<br><br> A major advantage of the LM285MX-2.5/NOPB is its extremely low operating current requirement. The reference can operate with a reverse bias current as low as <strong>20µA</strong>, making it particularly useful in battery-powered electronics, portable instrumentation, and other systems where minimizing power consumption is important.<br><br> The specified operating current range extends from <strong>20µA to 20mA</strong>. This wide current range provides flexibility when designing shunt reference circuits with different supply voltages, load requirements, and power-consumption constraints.<br><br> The LM285MX-2.5/NOPB uses a temperature-compensated <strong>bandgap reference architecture</strong> to provide stable voltage characteristics over changing operating temperatures. The device has a maximum specified temperature coefficient of approximately <strong>150ppm/°C</strong>, helping minimize reference voltage variation in industrial and embedded electronic systems.<br><br> The reference also provides <strong>low dynamic impedance</strong>, allowing its output voltage to remain relatively stable as the reverse operating current changes. Low dynamic impedance is particularly important in shunt reference applications where supply voltage variations or changing circuit loads can affect the current flowing through the reference device.<br><br> The LM285-2.5-N family provides a maximum dynamic impedance of approximately <strong>1.5Ω</strong> over the specified temperature range under the applicable test conditions. This characteristic contributes to good reference voltage regulation and predictable performance in practical circuit implementations.<br><br> The device features low output noise, with a typical noise voltage of approximately <strong>120µV<sub>RMS</sub></strong> over a frequency range of 10Hz to 10kHz. This makes the LM285MX-2.5/NOPB suitable for many analog measurement and signal-conditioning applications where reference noise must be controlled.<br><br> As a <strong>two-terminal shunt voltage reference</strong>, the LM285MX-2.5/NOPB is typically connected in reverse bias with an external current-limiting resistor. The resistor establishes the operating current through the reference and must be selected to maintain the specified current range across the expected supply voltage and load conditions.<br><br> Unlike a series voltage regulator, a shunt reference maintains its nominal voltage by conducting current through a parallel path. The circuit designer must ensure that sufficient current remains available for reference regulation while avoiding excessive current and power dissipation under maximum supply voltage conditions.<br><br> The device is particularly useful as a stable <strong>voltage reference for analog-to-digital converters (ADCs)</strong>. A stable 2.5V reference can improve the consistency of analog measurements by providing a predictable voltage against which input signals are converted into digital values.<br><br> The LM285MX-2.5/NOPB can also be used with <strong>digital-to-analog converters (DACs)</strong>, analog comparators, operational amplifiers, and other precision analog circuitry requiring a stable reference voltage. Its low operating current makes it attractive for compact embedded designs with limited power budgets.<br><br> In sensor interface applications, the device can provide a stable reference for <strong>temperature sensors, pressure sensors, current measurement circuits, voltage monitoring systems, and analog signal-conditioning stages</strong>. A predictable reference voltage helps reduce measurement errors caused by variations in the system supply voltage.<br><br> The LM285MX-2.5/NOPB is also suitable for <strong>battery monitoring and threshold detection circuits</strong>. When combined with an external comparator or operational amplifier, the 2.5V reference can establish accurate switching thresholds for undervoltage detection, overvoltage monitoring, and other supervisory functions.<br><br> Because the reference operates at very low current, it can be used in <strong>low-power standby circuits</strong> where maintaining a stable voltage reference without significantly increasing battery drain is important. This characteristic is useful in portable instrumentation, remote monitoring equipment, and battery-operated control systems.<br><br> The LM285MX-2.5/NOPB is specified for an operating ambient temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +85°C</strong>. This industrial temperature range supports reliable operation in measurement equipment, industrial controllers, power management circuits, and general-purpose embedded electronics.<br><br> The device is supplied in an <strong>8-pin SOIC surface-mount package</strong>, identified by Texas Instruments package code <strong>D</strong>. The package has a nominal body width of <strong>3.90mm</strong> and occupies approximately <strong>4.90 × 6.00mm</strong> of PCB area, making it compatible with standard automated SMT assembly processes.<br><br> Although the package contains eight physical pins, the LM285MX-2.5/NOPB functions electrically as a <strong>two-terminal reference diode</strong>. Designers should follow the manufacturer's pin configuration and PCB layout recommendations, including the correct treatment of unused package terminals.<br><br> The <strong>MX</strong> ordering designation identifies the SOIC package supplied in tape-and-reel format. The standard manufacturer package quantity is <strong>2500 devices per reel</strong>, making the component suitable for automated pick-and-place assembly and high-volume electronics manufacturing.<br><br> The <strong>/NOPB</strong> suffix identifies the lead-free ordering version. The LM285MX-2.5/NOPB is <strong>RoHS and REACH compliant</strong> and uses a lead-free tin terminal finish. The device has a moisture sensitivity classification of <strong>MSL 1</strong> with a maximum specified peak reflow temperature of <strong>260°C</strong>.<br><br> The combination of <strong>fixed 2.5V reference voltage, ±1.5% initial accuracy, 20µA minimum operating current, 20mA maximum reference current, 150ppm/°C maximum temperature coefficient, low dynamic impedance, low noise, -40°C to +85°C operation, and compact SOIC-8 packaging</strong> makes the LM285MX-2.5/NOPB a practical solution for low-power precision voltage reference applications.<br><br> The <strong>LM285MX-2.5/NOPB</strong> is widely used in <strong>ADC and DAC reference circuits, precision analog electronics, sensor interfaces, data acquisition systems, industrial instrumentation, battery-powered equipment, portable measurement devices, voltage monitoring circuits, power supply reference circuits, comparator threshold generation, analog signal conditioning, embedded controllers, low-power monitoring systems, industrial automation, test and measurement equipment, and general-purpose precision voltage reference applications</strong>.
LM285MX-2.5/NOPB

Description: The LM285MX-2.5/NOPB is a precision, micropower 2.5V shunt voltag ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2500 | MPQ: 2500

CD74HCT4051M96 / The <strong>CD74HCT4051M96</strong> is a high-speed CMOS <strong>8-channel analog multiplexer and demultiplexer</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>. Designed for flexible analog and digital signal routing, the device integrates eight individually selectable bidirectional analog switches into a single compact SOIC-16 surface-mount package.<br><br> The CD74HCT4051 belongs to the <strong>74HCT high-speed CMOS logic family</strong>, combining the low static power consumption of CMOS technology with input logic thresholds compatible with standard TTL logic levels. This makes the device particularly suitable for interfacing with 5V microcontrollers, digital control circuits, and legacy TTL-based systems.<br><br> The device operates with a logic supply voltage of <strong>4.5V to 5.5V</strong>. Its TTL-compatible digital control inputs recognize a LOW level of 0.8V or below and a HIGH level of 2.0V or above under specified operating conditions, allowing direct control from compatible digital logic devices.<br><br> The CD74HCT4051 contains <strong>eight independent analog channels</strong> connected to a common analog input/output terminal through an internal switching network. Three digital address inputs, identified as <strong>S0, S1, and S2</strong>, determine which of the eight channels is connected to the common terminal.<br><br> Because the analog switches are <strong>bidirectional</strong>, the device can operate as either an <strong>8-to-1 multiplexer</strong> or a <strong>1-to-8 demultiplexer</strong>. In multiplexer operation, one of eight analog signals is routed to a common output. In demultiplexer operation, a common input signal is directed to one of eight selectable outputs.<br><br> An integrated <strong>enable input</strong> provides additional switching control. When the enable input is driven HIGH, all eight analog switches are disabled and placed in their OFF state, electrically disconnecting the common terminal from the individual channels.<br><br> The CD74HCT4051 features <strong>break-before-make switching</strong>, which helps prevent two analog channels from being connected simultaneously during address transitions. This characteristic reduces unwanted signal interaction and provides improved channel isolation during switching operations.<br><br> The analog switching network provides an <strong>ON-state resistance of up to approximately 130Ω</strong> under specified operating conditions. The actual resistance depends on supply voltage, analog signal voltage, temperature, and operating conditions. Designers should consider this resistance when selecting source impedance, load impedance, and signal bandwidth.<br><br> The device provides a typical <strong>-3dB analog bandwidth of approximately 180MHz</strong> under specified measurement conditions. This bandwidth capability supports a wide variety of analog signal-routing applications, although practical signal performance depends on source impedance, loading, PCB layout, and signal amplitude.<br><br> The CD74HCT4051 supports analog signals across the voltage range established by its <strong>V<sub>CC</sub> and V<sub>EE</sub> supply rails</strong>. With appropriate supply configurations, the switching network can handle bipolar analog signals, making the device useful for instrumentation and mixed-signal applications.<br><br> The analog switch supply arrangement can support signal voltages extending across a range of approximately <strong>0V to 10V</strong> when the device is operated within its specified supply and analog voltage limits. The digital control circuitry remains referenced to the logic supply and ground terminals.<br><br> For bipolar signal switching, the device can be configured with a negative analog supply through the <strong>V<sub>EE</sub></strong> terminal. This allows the switching network to pass positive and negative analog waveforms within the permitted analog supply range while maintaining TTL-compatible digital control.<br><br> The CD74HCT4051 features <strong>low OFF-state leakage current</strong>, with a maximum specified switch leakage of approximately <strong>400nA</strong> under applicable test conditions. Low leakage is important in signal-routing circuits where inactive channels must remain electrically isolated from the selected signal path.<br><br> The device also provides low channel-to-channel crosstalk, supporting reliable analog signal selection in multichannel systems. The combination of controlled switching, low leakage, and break-before-make operation makes it suitable for instrumentation and data-acquisition applications.<br><br> A common application for the CD74HCT4051 is <strong>ADC input channel expansion</strong>. A microcontroller or data-acquisition system with a limited number of analog-to-digital converter inputs can use the multiplexer to sequentially sample signals from up to eight different analog sources through a single ADC channel.<br><br> The device is also suitable for <strong>sensor multiplexing</strong>, allowing multiple analog sensors to share a common signal-conditioning or measurement circuit. Typical examples include temperature sensors, pressure sensors, potentiometers, voltage-monitoring inputs, and other low-frequency analog measurement sources.<br><br> In communication and control systems, the CD74HCT4051 can be used for <strong>signal selection, test-point routing, analog monitoring, and configurable signal distribution</strong>. The three-bit address interface simplifies channel selection using general-purpose microcontroller GPIO pins.<br><br> The device is particularly useful in <strong>automated test equipment and instrumentation</strong>, where multiple signals must be connected sequentially to a measurement circuit. Its integrated eight-channel architecture reduces the number of discrete analog switches and associated control connections required.<br><br> The CD74HCT4051M96 is specified for an operating ambient temperature range of <strong>-55°C to +125°C</strong>. This wide temperature capability supports applications in industrial automation, embedded electronics, measurement equipment, and control systems operating under demanding environmental conditions.<br><br> The <strong>CD74HCT4051M96</strong> is housed in a standard <strong>16-pin SOIC surface-mount package</strong>, identified by Texas Instruments package code <strong>D</strong>. The package has a nominal body width of approximately <strong>3.90mm</strong> and a pin pitch of <strong>1.27mm</strong>, making it suitable for conventional SMT PCB assembly.<br><br> The <strong>M96</strong> ordering suffix identifies the tape-and-reel packaging configuration. The standard manufacturer package quantity is <strong>2500 devices per reel</strong>, supporting automated pick-and-place assembly and high-volume electronics manufacturing.<br><br> The CD74HCT4051M96 is <strong>RoHS and REACH compliant</strong> and uses a lead-free <strong>NiPdAu lead finish</strong>. The device has a moisture sensitivity classification of <strong>MSL 1</strong> with a maximum specified peak reflow temperature of <strong>260°C</strong>.<br><br> The combination of <strong>eight bidirectional analog channels, 8:1 multiplexer and 1:8 demultiplexer functionality, 4.5V to 5.5V TTL-compatible logic operation, 130Ω maximum ON-resistance, approximately 180MHz analog bandwidth, low OFF-state leakage, break-before-make switching, and compact SOIC-16 packaging</strong> makes the CD74HCT4051M96 a versatile solution for analog signal selection and distribution.<br><br> The <strong>CD74HCT4051M96</strong> is widely used in <strong>data acquisition systems, ADC channel expansion, analog sensor multiplexing, industrial automation, instrumentation, test and measurement equipment, audio signal routing, communication equipment, embedded controllers, analog signal selection, programmable signal routing, industrial monitoring systems, control panels, laboratory equipment, and general-purpose analog and digital switching applications</strong>.
CD74HCT4051M96

Description: The CD74HCT4051M96 is a high-speed CMOS 8-channel analog multiple ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2500 | MPQ: 2500

SN74LVC3G14YZPR / The <strong>SN74LVC3G14YZPR</strong> is a high-speed, low-power <strong>triple Schmitt-trigger inverter</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>. Designed for digital signal conditioning, waveform shaping, logic inversion, and noise-sensitive switching applications, the device integrates three independent inverting logic gates with Schmitt-trigger inputs in an ultra-compact NanoFree chip-scale package.<br><br> The SN74LVC3G14 belongs to the <strong>74LVC low-voltage CMOS logic family</strong> and operates over a wide supply voltage range of <strong>1.65V to 5.5V</strong>. This flexibility allows the device to be integrated into 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, and 5V digital logic systems without requiring different inverter families.<br><br> Each of the three independent channels implements the Boolean inversion function <strong>Y = NOT A</strong>. When the input voltage exceeds the positive-going Schmitt-trigger threshold, the corresponding output switches LOW. When the input voltage falls below the negative-going threshold, the output switches HIGH.<br><br> The integrated <strong>Schmitt-trigger input architecture</strong> provides hysteresis between the positive-going and negative-going switching thresholds. This hysteresis improves noise immunity and helps prevent unwanted output transitions when input signals contain electrical noise, slow edges, or small voltage fluctuations near the switching threshold.<br><br> Unlike conventional CMOS inverters, which may produce unstable switching behavior when driven by slowly changing signals, the SN74LVC3G14 is particularly effective for <strong>slow-input signal conditioning</strong>. The Schmitt-trigger architecture converts gradually changing input voltages into clean digital output transitions.<br><br> The device supports <strong>input voltages up to 5.5V</strong>, allowing its inputs to interface with higher-voltage logic signals even when the supply voltage is lower. This feature is particularly useful in mixed-voltage digital systems where 5V signals must be received by logic operating from a 3.3V supply.<br><br> The SN74LVC3G14 provides excellent switching performance, with a maximum <strong>propagation delay of 5.4ns at V<sub>CC</sub> = 3.3V</strong> under the specified test conditions. This fast response makes the device suitable for high-speed digital signal processing, pulse shaping, clock conditioning, and general-purpose logic inversion.<br><br> The device provides a strong <strong>push-pull CMOS output stage</strong> with output drive capability of approximately <strong>±24mA at 3.3V</strong> under the specified operating conditions. This allows the inverter outputs to drive digital logic inputs, moderate capacitive loads, and other compatible circuitry without requiring an additional buffer in many applications.<br><br> Low power consumption is another important characteristic of the SN74LVC3G14. The device has a maximum static supply current of only <strong>10µA</strong> under specified conditions, making it suitable for battery-powered equipment, portable electronics, embedded controllers, and other applications where minimizing standby power is important.<br><br> The SN74LVC3G14 includes an integrated <strong>I<sub>off</sub> partial-power-down protection feature</strong>. When the device is powered down, the I<sub>off</sub> circuitry disables the outputs and helps prevent damaging current backflow through the device. This functionality supports live insertion, partial-power-down systems, and mixed-power-domain applications.<br><br> The device is particularly useful for <strong>mechanical switch debouncing</strong>. By combining a Schmitt-trigger inverter with a suitable resistor-capacitor network, designers can suppress unwanted switching transitions caused by mechanical contact bounce and produce a stable digital signal for a microcontroller or other logic device.<br><br> Another common application is <strong>waveform shaping</strong>. Slowly changing analog-like signals, RC timing waveforms, and noisy digital inputs can be converted into well-defined CMOS logic levels, improving downstream switching reliability.<br><br> The Schmitt-trigger architecture also supports the implementation of simple <strong>RC relaxation oscillator circuits</strong>. By combining an inverter with external resistors and capacitors, designers can generate periodic digital waveforms for timing, blinking indicators, and other nonprecision oscillator applications.<br><br> The three independent inverter channels can be used separately for different functions within the same circuit. For example, one channel can condition a sensor signal, another can debounce a mechanical switch, and the third can invert a digital control signal. This integration reduces component count and simplifies PCB layout.<br><br> The device provides robust electrical performance, including <strong>latch-up immunity exceeding 100mA</strong> according to JESD 78 Class II requirements. Its ESD protection ratings include <strong>2000V Human Body Model, 200V Machine Model, and 1000V Charged Device Model</strong> under the applicable test standards.<br><br> The SN74LVC3G14YZPR is specified for an operating temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>. This extended temperature capability supports its use in industrial control equipment, embedded electronics, instrumentation, communication systems, and other applications requiring reliable operation across a wide temperature range.<br><br> The <strong>SN74LVC3G14YZPR</strong> is supplied in an ultra-compact <strong>8-ball DSBGA package</strong>, identified by Texas Instruments package code <strong>YZP</strong>. The package uses TI's <strong>NanoFree technology</strong>, in which the semiconductor die itself forms the basis of the finished chip-scale package.<br><br> The YZP package occupies approximately <strong>2.81mm<sup>2</sup></strong> of PCB area, providing three independent Schmitt-trigger inverter channels in a very small footprint. This makes the device particularly suitable for space-constrained electronics, miniature embedded systems, portable equipment, and densely populated circuit boards.<br><br> The DSBGA package uses <strong>SnAgCu lead-free solder balls</strong> and is compatible with automated surface-mount assembly. Proper PCB land-pattern design, solder paste application, placement accuracy, and reflow processing should follow the manufacturer's chip-scale package assembly recommendations.<br><br> The <strong>YZPR</strong> ordering designation identifies the NanoFree DSBGA package supplied in <strong>tape-and-reel packaging</strong>. The standard manufacturer package quantity is <strong>3000 devices per reel</strong>, making the component suitable for high-volume automated electronics manufacturing.<br><br> The SN74LVC3G14YZPR is <strong>RoHS and REACH compliant</strong> and has a moisture sensitivity classification of <strong>MSL 1</strong> with a maximum specified peak reflow temperature of <strong>260°C</strong>.<br><br> The combination of <strong>three independent Schmitt-trigger inverters, 1.65V to 5.5V supply operation, 5.5V-tolerant inputs, 5.4ns maximum propagation delay at 3.3V, ±24mA output drive, 10µA maximum static supply current, I<sub>off</sub> protection, -40°C to +125°C operation, and ultra-compact 8-ball NanoFree packaging</strong> makes the SN74LVC3G14YZPR an excellent choice for reliable and space-efficient digital signal conditioning.<br><br> The <strong>SN74LVC3G14YZPR</strong> is widely used in <strong>digital signal conditioning, logic inversion, waveform shaping, mechanical switch debouncing, sensor interfaces, clock signal conditioning, pulse generation, RC oscillator circuits, microcontroller interfaces, industrial control electronics, portable devices, battery-powered equipment, communication systems, instrumentation, embedded controllers, consumer electronics, and general-purpose CMOS logic applications</strong>.
SN74LVC3G14YZPR

Description: The SN74LVC3G14YZPR is a high-speed, low-power triple Schmitt-tri ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

ADIN1110BCPZ-R7 / The <strong>ADIN1110BCPZ-R7</strong> is an ultra-low-power, single-port <strong>10BASE-T1L Single-Pair Ethernet MAC-PHY</strong> from <strong>Analog Devices</strong>, designed specifically for industrial Ethernet applications. By integrating both the Ethernet physical layer and Media Access Control (MAC), the device enables direct Ethernet connectivity to microcontrollers and processors through a simple SPI interface.<br><br> The ADIN1110 is compliant with the <strong>IEEE 802.3cg-2019 10BASE-T1L standard</strong> and supports full-duplex Ethernet communication at <strong>10Mbps</strong> over a single balanced pair of conductors. This technology enables standard Ethernet communication to extend directly to field-level sensors, actuators, instruments, and industrial control equipment.<br><br> A major advantage of 10BASE-T1L is its exceptional cable reach. The ADIN1110 supports communication distances of up to approximately <strong>1700 meters</strong> with supported 1.0V<sub>p-p</sub> and 2.4V<sub>p-p</sub> signaling, depending on cable characteristics and system implementation.<br><br> Unlike a conventional Ethernet PHY that requires a processor with an integrated Ethernet MAC, the ADIN1110 includes its own <strong>integrated MAC</strong>. This allows designers to add Ethernet connectivity to lower-power and lower-cost microcontrollers that do not contain a dedicated Ethernet MAC peripheral.<br><br> Communication between the host processor and the ADIN1110 is provided through a compact <strong>4-wire SPI interface</strong>. The SPI interface can operate using the <strong>OPEN Alliance 10BASE-T1x MAC-PHY Serial Interface</strong> protocol or a generic SPI protocol, providing flexibility for different embedded system architectures.<br><br> The integrated MAC includes <strong>16 MAC address filters</strong> and high-priority and low-priority packet queues with a combined <strong>28kB buffer</strong>. These hardware resources reduce the packet-processing workload placed on the host processor and enable efficient implementation of embedded industrial Ethernet nodes.<br><br> The MAC supports both <strong>cut-through and store-and-forward operation</strong>. This provides flexibility for optimizing packet latency, buffering behavior, and host interaction according to the requirements of the application.<br><br> Integrated <strong>IEEE 1588 timestamp support</strong> enables precise packet timestamping for applications requiring synchronized industrial communication, distributed measurement, coordinated control, event logging, and deterministic network operation.<br><br> The ADIN1110 supports programmable <strong>1.0V<sub>p-p</sub> and 2.4V<sub>p-p</sub> transmit amplitude levels</strong>. The lower 1.0V<sub>p-p</sub> operating mode is particularly useful for low-power and intrinsic-safety-oriented applications, while the higher 2.4V<sub>p-p</sub> level provides additional signaling margin where system requirements permit.<br><br> Independent receive and transmit pins together with external termination resistors provide additional flexibility for implementing <strong>intrinsically safe Ethernet architectures</strong>. These characteristics make the ADIN1110 particularly suitable for process automation and field instrumentation applications.<br><br> The device features extremely low power consumption for an industrial Ethernet solution. Typical power consumption can be approximately <strong>42mW in dual-supply operation with 1.0V<sub>p-p</sub> signaling</strong>, enabling Ethernet connectivity in power-constrained field devices and compact sensor nodes.<br><br> The ADIN1110 incorporates comprehensive <strong>cable and link diagnostic functions</strong>. Integrated Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) functionality enables detection and localization of cable faults, helping identify wiring problems during installation, commissioning, maintenance, and system troubleshooting.<br><br> An integrated <strong>Link Quality Indicator</strong> based on Mean Square Error (MSE) provides information about physical link quality. This functionality can be used for predictive maintenance, cable-condition monitoring, installation verification, and continuous assessment of industrial network performance.<br><br> Additional diagnostic capabilities include an integrated <strong>frame generator and checker, multiple loopback modes, IEEE test modes, and statistics counters</strong>. These features simplify production testing, system commissioning, network diagnostics, and field troubleshooting.<br><br> The ADIN1110 includes <strong>automatic MDI polarity detection and correction</strong>, increasing installation robustness by compensating for reversed pair polarity under supported operating conditions.<br><br> The PHY also supports <strong>autonegotiation</strong>, allowing compatible 10BASE-T1L devices to establish appropriate link operating parameters automatically.<br><br> A <strong>25MHz crystal or external clock input</strong> can be used as the reference clock source. Integrated clocking and control circuitry simplifies implementation of the complete industrial Ethernet interface.<br><br> The ADIN1110 includes integrated <strong>voltage supply monitoring and power-on reset (POR)</strong> circuitry. These functions improve system-level robustness by ensuring controlled startup and monitoring critical supply conditions during operation.<br><br> The device has been designed for demanding industrial electromagnetic environments. With appropriate external protection, termination, PCB layout, and system design, applications can target industrial EMC requirements covering <strong>ESD, electrical fast transient, surge, conducted immunity, radiated immunity, and radiated emissions</strong>.<br><br> The ADIN1110 architecture allows Ethernet to reach industrial field devices that traditionally rely on protocol-specific fieldbus networks. Using a single twisted pair can reduce cable size, connector complexity, installation cost, and wiring requirements while maintaining standard Ethernet-based communication from the field device toward higher network layers.<br><br> The <strong>B</strong> temperature grade of the ADIN1110BCPZ-R7 specifies an operating temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +85°C</strong>. For systems requiring operation up to +105°C, Analog Devices also provides the corresponding C-grade ADIN1110 versions.<br><br> The <strong>ADIN1110BCPZ-R7</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>40-lead LFCSP package with exposed pad</strong>. The CP-40-29 package measures approximately <strong>6 × 6 × 0.75mm</strong>, allowing the complete MAC-PHY to be integrated into space-constrained field instruments and industrial sensor designs.<br><br> The exposed pad assists with grounding and thermal performance and should be connected according to the recommended PCB layout guidelines. Proper MDI routing, termination, decoupling, grounding, protection, and reference-clock layout are important for obtaining optimum signal integrity and EMC performance.<br><br> The <strong>R7</strong> ordering suffix identifies the tape-and-reel version. The ADIN1110BCPZ-R7 is supplied on a <strong>reel containing 750 devices</strong>, making it suitable for automated SMT production and high-volume industrial equipment manufacturing.<br><br> The combination of <strong>IEEE 802.3cg-2019 10BASE-T1L compliance, integrated Ethernet MAC, 10Mbps full-duplex Single-Pair Ethernet, up to 1700m cable reach, 4-wire SPI host interface, OPEN Alliance protocol support, 28kB packet buffering, IEEE 1588 timestamping, integrated TDR diagnostics, low 42mW power consumption, and compact 6 × 6mm packaging</strong> makes the ADIN1110BCPZ-R7 an effective solution for bringing Ethernet directly to low-power industrial field devices.<br><br> The <strong>ADIN1110BCPZ-R7</strong> is widely used in <strong>process automation, factory automation, field instruments, industrial IoT equipment, building automation, fire safety systems, edge sensors, smart sensors, actuators, condition monitoring systems, machine connectivity, remote I/O modules, industrial controllers, instrumentation, Ethernet-APL related equipment, long-reach industrial Ethernet networks, and Single-Pair Ethernet infrastructure</strong>.
ADIN1110BCPZ-R7

Description: The ADIN1110BCPZ-R7 is an ultra-low-power, single-port 10BASE-T1L ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 750 | MPQ: 750

ADIN1100CCPZ-R7 / The <strong>ADIN1100CCPZ-R7</strong> is a robust, low-power <strong>10BASE-T1L Single-Pair Ethernet (SPE) physical layer transceiver</strong> from <strong>Analog Devices</strong>. Designed specifically for industrial Ethernet applications, the device enables standard Ethernet communication over a single balanced pair of conductors while supporting cable lengths significantly greater than conventional Ethernet physical layers.<br><br> The ADIN1100 is compliant with the <strong>IEEE 802.3cg-2019 10BASE-T1L standard</strong>. It provides full-duplex Ethernet communication at <strong>10Mbps</strong> over a single twisted pair, enabling Ethernet connectivity to extend directly to field-level industrial devices, sensors, actuators, controllers, and instrumentation.<br><br> A major advantage of 10BASE-T1L technology is its long cable reach. The ADIN1100 supports communication distances of up to approximately <strong>1700 meters</strong> under appropriate cable and system conditions, allowing Ethernet networks to reach field devices without requiring intermediate Ethernet switches or protocol conversion gateways.<br><br> The PHY supports both standardized <strong>1.0V<sub>p-p</sub> and 2.4V<sub>p-p</sub> transmit amplitude modes</strong>. The 1.0V<sub>p-p</sub> mode is particularly important for applications with lower power requirements and can support systems designed for intrinsic safety considerations, while the higher 2.4V<sub>p-p</sub> level provides additional signal margin for suitable installations.<br><br> The ADIN1100 integrates the complete Ethernet PHY core together with the associated analog circuitry, transmit and receive functions, clock buffering, management registers, MAC interface logic, reset control, clock control, and hardware configuration functions.<br><br> The host processor can connect to the ADIN1100 through standard <strong>MII, RMII, or RGMII MAC interfaces</strong>. This interface flexibility allows the PHY to be paired with a wide range of industrial microprocessors, microcontrollers, FPGAs, Ethernet controllers, and embedded computing platforms.<br><br> A standard <strong>MDIO management interface</strong> provides software access to PHY configuration, status, diagnostics, and control registers. The ADIN1100 also supports unmanaged operation using hardware pin strapping, enabling certain system configurations without requiring software-based PHY initialization.<br><br> The device can operate from a <strong>25MHz crystal or external clock source</strong>. RMII applications can use the appropriate 50MHz reference clock configuration, providing compatibility with commonly used embedded Ethernet MAC architectures.<br><br> The ADIN1100 incorporates extensive <strong>cable and link diagnostic capabilities</strong>. Integrated Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) functionality can assist with identifying cable faults, helping industrial systems detect and diagnose wiring problems without requiring dedicated external test equipment.<br><br> An integrated <strong>Link Quality Indicator</strong> uses Mean Square Error (MSE) information to provide insight into the quality of the physical communication link. This feature can be used for predictive maintenance, installation verification, cable-condition monitoring, and network diagnostics in industrial systems.<br><br> Additional diagnostic capabilities include an integrated <strong>frame generator and checker, multiple loopback modes, and IEEE test modes</strong>. These functions simplify production testing, commissioning, system diagnostics, and troubleshooting of industrial Ethernet equipment.<br><br> The ADIN1100 also provides automatic <strong>MDI polarity detection and correction</strong>. This feature increases installation robustness by allowing the PHY to compensate for reversed pair polarity in supported configurations.<br><br> Low power consumption is a key characteristic of the device. In a dual-supply configuration using the <strong>1.0V<sub>p-p</sub> transmit level</strong>, power consumption can be as low as approximately <strong>39mW</strong>. This makes the ADIN1100 particularly suitable for compact field instruments, remotely powered devices, and power-constrained industrial Ethernet nodes.<br><br> The device supports flexible <strong>single-supply or dual-supply operation</strong> with 1.8V and 3.3V supply options. The digital MAC interface supply, VDDIO, can operate at <strong>1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V</strong>, providing convenient interfacing to different processors and digital logic voltage domains.<br><br> Integrated <strong>power supply monitoring and power-on reset</strong> circuitry helps provide controlled device initialization and reliable operation during supply startup and abnormal power conditions.<br><br> The ADIN1100 has been designed specifically for demanding industrial electromagnetic environments. The device architecture supports systems targeting industrial EMC requirements including ESD, electrical fast transient, surge, conducted immunity, radiated immunity, and radiated emissions standards when implemented with the appropriate external components and PCB design.<br><br> The PHY supports industrial Ethernet applications where existing field wiring or long cable runs make conventional 100BASE-TX or 1000BASE-T Ethernet impractical. Using only one twisted pair can also reduce cable size, connector complexity, installation cost, and overall system weight.<br><br> The <strong>CCPZ</strong> version provides an extended operating temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +105°C</strong>. This makes the ADIN1100CCPZ-R7 particularly suitable for industrial equipment installed in harsh environments where standard commercial or industrial temperature ranges may not be sufficient.<br><br> The <strong>ADIN1100CCPZ-R7</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>40-lead LFCSP package with exposed pad</strong>. The CP-40-29 package has a body size of approximately <strong>6 × 6mm</strong> and a nominal height of <strong>0.75mm</strong>, providing a compact footprint for space-constrained industrial Ethernet designs.<br><br> The exposed pad assists with electrical grounding and thermal performance and should be connected according to the manufacturer's recommended PCB layout and grounding guidelines. Careful layout of the MDI interface, termination network, power supplies, reference clock, and MAC interface is important for achieving optimum EMC and signal-integrity performance.<br><br> The <strong>R7</strong> ordering suffix identifies the tape-and-reel packaging option. The ADIN1100CCPZ-R7 is supplied on a <strong>7-inch reel with 750 devices per reel</strong>, making the device suitable for automated SMT assembly and volume production.<br><br> The combination of <strong>IEEE 802.3cg-2019 compliance, 10Mbps full-duplex Single-Pair Ethernet, cable reach up to 1700m, 1.0V<sub>p-p</sub> and 2.4V<sub>p-p</sub> transmit levels, MII/RMII/RGMII interfaces, MDIO management, integrated TDR diagnostics, link quality monitoring, low power consumption, and -40°C to +105°C operation</strong> makes the ADIN1100CCPZ-R7 a comprehensive physical-layer solution for long-reach industrial Ethernet connectivity.<br><br> The <strong>ADIN1100CCPZ-R7</strong> is widely used in <strong>process automation, factory automation, industrial Ethernet networks, field instruments, smart sensors, actuators, industrial controllers, building automation, condition monitoring, industrial IoT systems, edge devices, remote I/O modules, instrumentation, energy management, long-reach Ethernet networks, hazardous-area communication systems, and Single-Pair Ethernet infrastructure</strong>.
ADIN1100CCPZ-R7

Description: The ADIN1100CCPZ-R7 is a robust, low-power 10BASE-T1L Single-Pair ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 750 | MPQ: 750

XC7S50-2CSGA324C / The <strong>XC7S50-2CSGA324C</strong> is a high-performance <strong>Spartan-7 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)</strong> from <strong>AMD Xilinx</strong>, designed to provide programmable logic, embedded memory, DSP processing, flexible I/O, and advanced clock management in a cost-optimized and power-efficient device. It is suitable for industrial control, communications, embedded processing, video, instrumentation, and high-speed digital interface applications.<br><br> The XC7S50 device provides approximately <strong>52,160 logic cells</strong>, giving designers substantial programmable logic resources for implementing custom digital architectures, state machines, communication protocols, signal-processing functions, control logic, and hardware acceleration.<br><br> The programmable fabric includes approximately <strong>32,600 6-input Look-Up Tables (LUTs)</strong> and <strong>65,200 flip-flops</strong>. These resources can be configured through the AMD Vivado Design Suite to implement highly parallel digital systems that would otherwise require multiple discrete logic devices or dedicated ASIC circuitry.<br><br> The XC7S50 integrates approximately <strong>2,700Kb of Block RAM</strong>. Internal Block RAM resources can be configured for applications such as data buffers, FIFOs, lookup tables, processor memory, image and signal-processing buffers, communication queues, and temporary storage without requiring external memory for many embedded functions.<br><br> For arithmetic and digital signal-processing applications, the XC7S50 incorporates <strong>120 DSP48E1 slices</strong>. These dedicated DSP resources efficiently implement multiplication, accumulation, filtering, modulation, control algorithms, mathematical processing, and other computationally intensive functions while reducing consumption of general-purpose FPGA logic.<br><br> The <strong>XC7S50-2CSGA324C</strong> provides up to <strong>210 user I/O pins</strong> in the CSGA324 package. Spartan-7 High-Range SelectIO resources support numerous single-ended and differential interface standards, allowing the FPGA to connect directly to a wide variety of digital peripherals and external devices.<br><br> The High-Range I/O architecture supports I/O bank voltages from approximately <strong>1.2V to 3.3V</strong>, depending on the selected interface standard. This flexibility allows the FPGA to interface with multiple logic families and voltage domains within the same system.<br><br> Spartan-7 devices incorporate advanced <strong>clock management resources</strong> including Mixed-Mode Clock Managers and Phase-Locked Loops. These resources provide clock multiplication, division, phase shifting, jitter filtering, frequency synthesis, and distribution for complex synchronous digital systems.<br><br> The XC7S50 also provides extensive global and regional clock-routing resources designed to distribute clocks with low skew throughout the programmable logic fabric. This enables reliable implementation of designs containing multiple clock domains and high-performance synchronous logic.<br><br> The Spartan-7 architecture is based on AMD Xilinx's established <strong>7 Series FPGA technology</strong> and uses a 28nm process optimized for a combination of performance, power efficiency, programmable logic density, and cost. The architecture shares many development concepts and design resources with other members of the Xilinx 7 Series FPGA portfolio.<br><br> The <strong>-2</strong> designation identifies the device's speed grade. Within the standard Spartan-7 product family, the <strong>-2 speed grade provides the highest performance level</strong> compared with the standard -1 speed grade, making the XC7S50-2CSGA324C suitable for designs requiring improved timing performance.<br><br> The <strong>C</strong> suffix identifies the <strong>commercial temperature grade</strong>. This device is intended for commercial-temperature applications where the FPGA junction temperature is maintained within the manufacturer's specified operating limits.<br><br> The FPGA core predominantly operates from a nominal <strong>1.0V V<sub>CCINT</sub> supply</strong>. Additional supply rails are used for auxiliary circuitry and programmable I/O banks, allowing individual I/O banks to operate with voltage levels appropriate for the selected interface standards.<br><br> Spartan-7 configuration architecture supports external nonvolatile configuration memories and standard FPGA configuration methods. After power-up, the device loads its configuration bitstream to establish the required programmable logic, routing, I/O, memory, DSP, and clocking architecture.<br><br> The device is supported by the <strong>AMD Vivado Design Suite</strong>, providing synthesis, implementation, timing analysis, simulation, IP integration, debugging, bitstream generation, and device programming capabilities. Designers can develop FPGA logic using HDL languages such as VHDL and Verilog as well as supported IP-based design methodologies.<br><br> The XC7S50 architecture provides substantial flexibility for implementing custom communication interfaces. Programmable logic and SelectIO resources can be used for SPI, UART, I<sup>2</sup>C, parallel buses, differential interfaces, proprietary protocols, sensor interfaces, memory interfaces, and other application-specific digital communication functions.<br><br> The combination of programmable logic and <strong>120 dedicated DSP slices</strong> makes the device particularly useful for real-time digital signal processing. Applications can include FIR and IIR filters, motor-control algorithms, sensor processing, digital modulation, image processing, waveform generation, industrial control, and hardware acceleration.<br><br> The <strong>XC7S50-2CSGA324C</strong> is supplied in a <strong>324-ball CSGA chip-scale BGA package</strong> measuring approximately <strong>15 × 15mm</strong>. The package uses a <strong>0.8mm ball pitch</strong> and provides 324 solder balls, allowing a high number of user I/O and power connections within a relatively compact PCB footprint.<br><br> The CSGA324 package uses lead-free <strong>Sn/Ag/Cu solder balls</strong> and is designed for surface-mount PCB assembly. Proper multilayer PCB stack-up, BGA escape routing, power distribution, decoupling, thermal design, and controlled-impedance routing should be considered when designing systems around the FPGA.<br><br> The combination of <strong>52,160 logic cells, 32,600 LUTs, 65,200 flip-flops, approximately 2.7Mb Block RAM, 120 DSP48E1 slices, 210 user I/Os, -2 speed grade, flexible SelectIO resources, advanced clock management, and compact 324-ball BGA packaging</strong> makes the XC7S50-2CSGA324C a powerful programmable platform for medium-density embedded and industrial digital systems.<br><br> The <strong>XC7S50-2CSGA324C</strong> is widely used in <strong>industrial automation, motor control, machine vision, embedded computing, communication equipment, digital signal processing, video and image processing, instrumentation, test and measurement equipment, sensor processing, robotics, medical electronics, factory automation, protocol conversion, data acquisition, security systems, digital control equipment, and custom high-speed digital logic applications</strong>.
XC7S50-2CSGA324C

Description: The XC7S50-2CSGA324C is a high-performance Spartan-7 Field Progra ...
Package: TRAY | MOQ: 32 | MPQ: 32

TLP291-4(GB-TP,E) / The <strong>TLP291-4</strong> is a compact <strong>4-channel phototransistor output photocoupler</strong> from <strong>Toshiba</strong>, designed to provide galvanic isolation between low-voltage control circuitry and electrically separated signal or power circuits. Four independent optical isolation channels are integrated into a single low-profile SO16 surface-mount package, making the device particularly suitable for high-density industrial electronic designs.<br><br> Each isolation channel consists of an <strong>infrared light-emitting diode optically coupled to a silicon phototransistor</strong>. Input signals drive the internal infrared LEDs, while the corresponding phototransistors reproduce the switching information on the isolated side without requiring a direct electrical connection between the two circuits.<br><br> The TLP291-4 integrates <strong>four independent photocoupler circuits</strong> in one package. This quad-channel architecture significantly reduces PCB area and component count compared with implementing the same isolation function using four individual photocouplers.<br><br> Each phototransistor output provides a minimum <strong>collector-emitter voltage V<sub>CEO</sub> rating of 80V</strong>. The relatively high output voltage capability makes the TLP291-4 suitable for industrial interfaces, programmable logic controllers, switching power supplies, and other circuits operating with higher signal voltages.<br><br> The maximum <strong>collector current I<sub>C</sub> is 50mA</strong> per channel, while the maximum input LED forward current is also <strong>50mA</strong>. Appropriate current-limiting resistors should be used on the LED inputs according to the available drive voltage and required current transfer characteristics.<br><br> The standard TLP291-4 provides a <strong>current transfer ratio (CTR) from 50% to 400%</strong> at I<sub>F</sub> = 5mA and V<sub>CE</sub> = 5V. CTR represents the relationship between input LED current and output phototransistor collector current and is an important parameter when designing the output pull-up resistance and switching thresholds.<br><br> For applications requiring a more tightly specified transfer ratio, Toshiba also provides <strong>GB-ranked versions with a CTR range of 100% to 400%</strong>. Selecting an appropriate CTR rank can simplify circuit design where minimum output current or switching margin is important.<br><br> The maximum <strong>collector-emitter saturation voltage V<sub>CE(sat)</sub> is 0.4V</strong> under the specified test conditions. The phototransistor output can therefore provide a practical isolated logic switching interface when used with a suitable pull-up resistor and downstream digital circuitry.<br><br> The TLP291-4 provides a minimum <strong>isolation voltage of 2500V<sub>RMS</sub> for 60 seconds</strong> between the input and output sides. This galvanic isolation helps prevent unwanted ground currents and provides electrical separation between control electronics and higher-voltage or noisy circuits.<br><br> The device is suitable for <strong>digital signal isolation and level shifting</strong> in systems where direct electrical connection is undesirable. Optical coupling can also help prevent ground loops and reduce the transfer of common-mode disturbances between electrically separated circuit domains.<br><br> The TLP291-4 is particularly useful in <strong>Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)</strong> input and output interfaces. Its four-channel architecture allows multiple industrial control signals to be isolated using a single compact component, helping reduce PCB area in high-density I/O modules.<br><br> It is also suitable for <strong>switching power supply</strong> applications where control, monitoring, status, or feedback signals require electrical isolation. Depending on the circuit architecture, individual channels can be used for enable signals, fault indications, status monitoring, and other isolated control functions.<br><br> Communication applications include <strong>simplex and multiplex data transmission</strong> where moderate-speed digital signals must cross an electrical isolation barrier. The independent channels provide flexibility for implementing multiple isolated control or communication paths within a single package.<br><br> The TLP291-4 operates over a wide ambient temperature range of <strong>-55°C to +110°C</strong>. This extended operating range makes the device suitable for industrial control equipment, power electronics, instrumentation, factory automation, and other systems exposed to demanding environmental conditions.<br><br> The device supports major international safety standards, including recognition under <strong>UL 1577</strong> and cUL requirements. Appropriate versions are also available with <strong>EN 60747-5-5 VDE approval</strong>, providing additional options for applications requiring certified optical isolation components.<br><br> The <strong>TLP291-4</strong> is housed in Toshiba's compact <strong>16-pin SO16 surface-mount package</strong>. Package dimensions are approximately <strong>10.3 × 7.0 × 2.1mm</strong>, providing four isolation channels while maintaining a low-profile package suitable for high-density PCB assemblies.<br><br> The input pin arrangement uses <strong>Pins 1, 3, 5 and 7 as LED anodes</strong> and <strong>Pins 2, 4, 6 and 8 as LED cathodes</strong>. On the isolated output side, <strong>Pins 9, 11, 13 and 15 are phototransistor emitters</strong>, while <strong>Pins 10, 12, 14 and 16 are collectors</strong>.<br><br> Standard tape-and-reel orderable versions of the TLP291-4 are supplied with a manufacturer package quantity of <strong>2000 pieces</strong>, making the device suitable for automated surface-mount assembly and high-volume industrial electronics production.<br><br> The combination of <strong>four independent phototransistor channels, 80V collector-emitter capability, 50mA collector current, 50% to 400% standard CTR, 2500V<sub>RMS</sub> isolation, wide -55°C to +110°C operating range, and compact low-profile SO16 construction</strong> makes the TLP291-4 an effective solution for multichannel signal isolation.<br><br> The <strong>TLP291-4</strong> is widely used in <strong>programmable logic controllers, PLC input and output modules, industrial automation equipment, switching power supplies, power supply control circuits, motor drives, inverter control systems, communication interfaces, simplex and multiplex data transmission, factory automation equipment, instrumentation systems, digital signal isolation, industrial controllers, power electronics, and general-purpose isolated interfaces</strong>.
TLP291-4(GB-TP,E)

Description: The TLP291-4 is a compact 4-channel phototransistor output photoc ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2000 | MPQ: 2000

RFM68LCW-868S2 / The <strong>RFM68LCW-868S2</strong> is an ultra-low-power, high-performance <strong>868MHz LoRa/GFSK/FSK RF transceiver module</strong> from <strong>HOPERF (HopeRF)</strong>. Designed for long-range Sub-GHz wireless communication, the module combines high transmit power, excellent receiver sensitivity, flexible modulation options, and a digital SPI interface in a compact surface-mount package.<br><br> The RFM68LCW-868S2 is the <strong>868MHz version</strong> of the RFM68LCW family. The module is optimized for wireless systems operating around the European 868MHz ISM/SRD frequency band and provides a compact RF solution for IoT, telemetry, metering, sensing, and remote-control applications.<br><br> The transceiver supports <strong>LoRa, GFSK, and FSK modulation</strong>, allowing designers to select the modulation method according to communication range, data rate, interference immunity, and power-consumption requirements. LoRa modulation is particularly suitable for applications requiring reliable long-range communication at relatively low data rates.<br><br> The transmitter provides a programmable RF output power of up to <strong>+22dBm</strong>. The high output capability provides substantial link-budget flexibility for long-range wireless applications and can reduce the need for an external RF power amplifier in many designs.<br><br> In LoRa mode, receiver sensitivity reaches approximately <strong>-129dBm at SF9 and 125kHz bandwidth</strong>. Combined with the +22dBm transmitter, this provides a strong RF link budget for long-distance communication and operation in challenging radio environments.<br><br> In FSK mode, the RFM68LCW supports programmable data rates from approximately <strong>0.6kbps up to 300kbps</strong>. This enables the module to support both low-data-rate telemetry applications and significantly faster packet-based wireless communication when maximum LoRa range is not required.<br><br> The LoRa modem provides programmable bandwidth and spreading-factor settings. Supported LoRa bandwidth configurations include <strong>125kHz, 250kHz, and 500kHz</strong>, allowing communication parameters to be optimized for range, airtime, robustness, and throughput.<br><br> The RFM68LCW-868S2 operates from a supply voltage range of <strong>1.8V to 3.7V</strong>, with <strong>3.3V typical operation</strong>. This low-voltage supply range makes the module suitable for direct integration with battery-powered microcontroller and IoT platforms.<br><br> Typical receiver current is approximately <strong>8.8mA</strong> under specified LoRa receiving conditions. The module also provides extremely low-power sleep operation, enabling substantial energy savings in battery-powered sensor nodes that spend most of their operating time in standby.<br><br> At maximum RF output power, the 868MHz version typically draws approximately <strong>120mA during transmission</strong>. The actual transmitter current depends on RF output power, supply voltage, operating frequency, modulation settings, and other configuration parameters.<br><br> The module communicates with the host processor through a <strong>4-wire SPI interface</strong>. A microcontroller, FPGA, or other embedded processor can configure operating frequency, RF power, modulation parameters, packet settings, operating modes, and other transceiver functions through this digital interface.<br><br> The RFM68LCW architecture includes features such as <strong>duty-cycle operation, channel listening, high-precision RSSI measurement, packet handling, and programmable radio parameters</strong>. These functions reduce the processing burden on the host controller and enable efficient implementation of low-power wireless protocols.<br><br> The module provides programmable channel frequency with fine frequency resolution, allowing designers to implement application-specific channel plans within the supported RF operating range. Frequency configuration, modulation characteristics, and communication parameters can be dynamically controlled through software.<br><br> Integrated <strong>RSSI functionality</strong> allows the host system to monitor received signal strength. RSSI information can be used for link-quality assessment, network optimization, channel selection, installation diagnostics, and adaptive wireless communication strategies.<br><br> The module supports an operating temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +85°C</strong>, making it suitable for outdoor sensor nodes, industrial monitoring systems, utility metering, building automation, agricultural equipment, and other applications exposed to demanding environmental conditions.<br><br> The <strong>RFM68LCW-868S2</strong> is supplied as a compact <strong>SMD RF module measuring approximately 11.5 × 12.0 × 2.3mm</strong>. Its integrated RF architecture minimizes the number of external components required and allows compact wireless products to be developed without implementing the complete RF transceiver circuitry from discrete components.<br><br> The <strong>868S2</strong> ordering designation identifies the module configuration for <strong>868MHz operation</strong>. Other members of the RFM68LCW family are available for frequencies including 433.92MHz, 470MHz, and 915MHz, allowing the same basic platform to be adapted to different regional and application requirements.<br><br> The combination of <strong>868MHz operation, LoRa/GFSK/FSK modulation, +22dBm maximum transmit power, -129dBm LoRa sensitivity, up to 300kbps FSK data rate, 1.8V to 3.7V supply, low receive current, SPI communication, and compact SMD construction</strong> makes the RFM68LCW-868S2 a versatile solution for long-range and low-power wireless connectivity.<br><br> The <strong>RFM68LCW-868S2</strong> is widely used in <strong>smart meters, automatic meter reading systems, wireless sensor networks, IoT nodes, building automation, home automation, agricultural sensors, smart city infrastructure, supply chain and logistics systems, asset tracking devices, street lighting systems, parking sensors, environmental monitoring equipment, industrial monitoring systems, healthcare devices, safety and security sensors, telemetry equipment, and long-range remote control applications</strong>.
RFM68LCW-868S2

Description: The RFM68LCW-868S2 is an ultra-low-power, high-performance 868MHz ...
Package: TRAY | MOQ: 250 | MPQ: 250

LM74670QDGKRQ1 / The <strong>LM74670QDGKRQ1</strong> is an automotive-qualified <strong>zero-quiescent-current smart diode and ideal diode controller</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>. It is designed to drive an external N-channel MOSFET so that the MOSFET operates as a low-loss replacement for a conventional diode in reverse polarity protection, rectification, and automotive power-path applications.<br><br> The LM74670-Q1 supports an operating input voltage range from approximately <strong>0.48V to 42V</strong>. Its high voltage capability makes it particularly suitable for automotive battery-connected systems and other applications where the power input can experience substantial voltage variation.<br><br> A major advantage of the LM74670QDGKRQ1 is its <strong>zero quiescent current (I<sub>Q</sub>)</strong> architecture. The controller is not ground referenced and therefore does not require a conventional ground connection that continuously draws current from the input supply. This characteristic is especially useful in automotive systems where minimizing battery drain during long standby periods is important.<br><br> The controller drives an external <strong>N-channel power MOSFET</strong> using an integrated charge-pump gate-drive architecture. The external MOSFET can provide a much lower forward voltage drop than a conventional silicon or Schottky diode, significantly reducing conduction losses in high-current power paths.<br><br> Unlike integrated power switches, the LM74670QDGKRQ1 allows the designer to select the external MOSFET according to the application's required <strong>voltage rating, current capability, R<sub>DS(on)</sub>, package size, and thermal performance</strong>. This provides substantial flexibility for both low-current and very high-current power systems.<br><br> The LM74670-Q1 monitors the voltage across the external MOSFET and controls its gate according to current direction. During normal forward conduction, the controller turns the N-channel MOSFET on to minimize voltage drop and power dissipation.<br><br> If the input polarity is reversed or reverse current begins to flow, an internal fast-response comparator quickly pulls down the MOSFET gate. Turning the external MOSFET off blocks the reverse current path and provides effective <strong>reverse polarity and reverse current protection</strong>.<br><br> This operating principle makes the LM74670QDGKRQ1 particularly attractive as a replacement for traditional series protection diodes. In high-current applications, even a relatively small diode forward voltage can produce substantial power dissipation. Using a low-R<sub>DS(on)</sub> MOSFET controlled by the LM74670-Q1 can dramatically reduce these conduction losses.<br><br> The device includes an integrated <strong>charge-pump gate driver</strong> for the external N-channel MOSFET. Typical gate-source current is approximately <strong>70µA</strong>, while the controller also provides fast gate discharge capability when reverse current or reverse polarity is detected.<br><br> Because the controller floats with respect to the power path rather than requiring a conventional ground reference, it can be positioned in applications where implementing a traditional ground-referenced ideal diode controller would be inconvenient or inefficient.<br><br> The LM74670-Q1 can also operate with <strong>AC input signals up to approximately 300Hz</strong>. This capability allows the device to be used with external MOSFETs in half-bridge and full-bridge rectifier architectures, including alternator and other low-frequency AC rectification applications.<br><br> In these rectifier configurations, conventional Schottky rectifier diodes can be replaced with actively controlled N-channel MOSFETs. The substantially lower conduction voltage of the MOSFET can improve overall conversion efficiency and reduce heat generation, particularly in high-current systems.<br><br> The device is also suitable for <strong>automotive load-dump environments</strong> when used with appropriately rated external components and system-level protection. Its 42V peak input capability and automotive qualification make it well suited for vehicle power-distribution and battery-interface electronics.<br><br> The <strong>LM74670-Q1 is AEC-Q100 qualified</strong> for automotive applications and is specified for an ambient operating temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>. This qualification supports its use in demanding automotive and transportation electronics.<br><br> Because the load current flows through the external MOSFET rather than through the controller itself, the achievable current capability is primarily determined by the selected MOSFET, PCB layout, thermal design, interconnections, and system operating conditions. This architecture enables very high-current ideal-diode solutions without dissipating the load power inside the controller IC.<br><br> The <strong>LM74670QDGKRQ1</strong> is supplied in an <strong>8-pin VSSOP package</strong>, identified by Texas Instruments package code <strong>DGK</strong>. The package measures approximately <strong>3.0 × 4.9mm</strong> and occupies only about <strong>14.7mm<sup>2</sup></strong> of PCB area, enabling compact automotive power-path designs.<br><br> The <strong>RQ1</strong> ordering version is supplied in large tape-and-reel packaging with <strong>2500 pieces per reel</strong>. The device is suitable for automated SMT assembly and high-volume automotive electronics manufacturing.<br><br> The combination of <strong>0.48V to 42V operation, zero quiescent current, external N-channel MOSFET control, integrated charge-pump gate drive, reverse current blocking, reverse polarity protection, low-loss ideal diode operation, 300Hz AC capability, and AEC-Q100 automotive qualification</strong> makes the LM74670QDGKRQ1 a highly effective alternative to conventional power diodes and Schottky rectifiers.<br><br> The <strong>LM74670QDGKRQ1</strong> is widely used in <strong>automotive reverse battery protection, automotive battery inputs, electronic control units, body control modules, infotainment systems, telematics equipment, ADAS electronics, automotive power distribution, alternator rectifiers, half-bridge and full-bridge rectifiers, redundant power supplies, ORing circuits, industrial power inputs, battery-powered equipment, high-current DC power paths, and low-loss ideal diode applications</strong>.
LM74670QDGKRQ1

Description: The LM74670QDGKRQ1 is an automotive-qualified zero-quiescent-curr ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2500 | MPQ: 2500

FDS89161 / The <strong>FDS89161</strong> is a <strong>dual N-channel power MOSFET</strong> from <strong>onsemi</strong>, originally developed using Fairchild Semiconductor's advanced <strong>PowerTrench® Shielded Gate technology</strong>. The device integrates two independent N-channel MOSFETs into a single compact SOIC-8 package and is optimized for low on-resistance, fast switching performance, and high ruggedness.<br><br> Each MOSFET provides a maximum <strong>drain-to-source voltage (V<sub>DSS</sub>) of 100V</strong>, making the FDS89161 suitable for medium-voltage switching power supplies, synchronous rectification stages, bridge converters, and other power conversion applications requiring substantial voltage capability in a compact surface-mount package.<br><br> The device supports a maximum continuous <strong>drain current (I<sub>D</sub>) of 2.7A</strong> at specified conditions. The maximum pulsed drain current capability is approximately <strong>15A</strong>, allowing the MOSFETs to tolerate short-duration current peaks within the limits defined by the device safe operating area and thermal characteristics.<br><br> The FDS89161 provides a maximum <strong>R<sub>DS(on)</sub> of 105mΩ</strong> at V<sub>GS</sub> = 10V and I<sub>D</sub> = 2.7A. Low drain-to-source resistance reduces conduction losses and improves efficiency in switching power conversion applications.<br><br> At a lower gate drive voltage of <strong>V<sub>GS</sub> = 6V</strong>, the maximum R<sub>DS(on)</sub> is approximately <strong>171mΩ at I<sub>D</sub> = 2.1A</strong>. These characteristics allow the device to be used with a variety of gate-drive circuits while maintaining predictable conduction performance.<br><br> The FDS89161 is manufactured using <strong>Shielded Gate PowerTrench® MOSFET technology</strong>. This process is optimized to provide a combination of low R<sub>DS(on)</sub>, low gate charge, efficient switching characteristics, and device ruggedness, making it suitable for high-frequency power conversion designs.<br><br> The maximum <strong>gate-to-source voltage (V<sub>GS</sub>) is ±20V</strong>. Designers should ensure that gate-drive voltages and switching transients remain within this rating to maintain reliable long-term operation.<br><br> The device features a maximum total <strong>gate charge (Q<sub>g</sub>) of approximately 4.1nC at V<sub>GS</sub> = 10V</strong>. The relatively low gate charge reduces the energy required to switch the MOSFET and helps minimize gate-driver losses in high-frequency switching applications.<br><br> The maximum input capacitance <strong>C<sub>iss</sub></strong> is approximately <strong>210pF at V<sub>DS</sub> = 50V</strong>. Low capacitance and optimized switching characteristics help the device achieve efficient operation in compact switching power supplies and converter stages.<br><br> The FDS89161 has a maximum <strong>gate threshold voltage V<sub>GS(th)</sub> of 4V at I<sub>D</sub> = 250µA</strong>. Gate threshold voltage indicates the beginning of MOSFET conduction and should not be interpreted as the recommended gate voltage for achieving the specified low R<sub>DS(on)</sub> values.<br><br> Both N-channel MOSFETs are electrically independent within the package, allowing designers to configure them for a variety of switching topologies. The dual-device construction can reduce PCB area and simplify layout compared with using two separate discrete MOSFET packages.<br><br> The device is particularly suitable for <strong>synchronous rectification</strong>, where low conduction resistance and fast switching help improve power conversion efficiency. It can also be used as a <strong>primary switching device in bridge converter topologies</strong> and other high-frequency switching circuits.<br><br> The FDS89161 is <strong>100% UIL tested</strong>, providing additional assurance of MOSFET ruggedness under unclamped inductive switching conditions. The device has a specified single-pulse avalanche energy rating of approximately <strong>13mJ</strong> under the conditions defined by the manufacturer.<br><br> The maximum junction temperature is <strong>+150°C</strong>, with an operating and storage junction temperature range of approximately <strong>-55°C to +150°C</strong>. Appropriate PCB copper area, thermal design, switching frequency, and current derating should be considered to maintain junction temperature within the specified limits.<br><br> The <strong>FDS89161</strong> is supplied in an industry-standard <strong>8-lead SOIC package</strong> with an approximately <strong>3.90mm body width</strong>. The widely used surface-mount package provides a practical combination of compact dimensions, manufacturability, electrical performance, and thermal capability.<br><br> The device is supplied in <strong>tape-and-reel packaging with 2500 pieces per reel</strong>, making it suitable for automated SMT assembly and high-volume electronics manufacturing. The FDS89161 is also Pb-free, halide-free, and RoHS compliant.<br><br> The combination of <strong>dual N-channel configuration, 100V drain-to-source rating, 2.7A continuous drain current, 105mΩ maximum R<sub>DS(on)</sub>, low gate charge, Shielded Gate PowerTrench technology, and compact SOIC-8 packaging</strong> makes the FDS89161 an efficient solution for medium-voltage switching applications.<br><br> The <strong>FDS89161</strong> is widely used in <strong>synchronous rectifiers, bridge converters, primary-side power switches, DC/DC converters, AC/DC power supplies, isolated power converters, industrial power electronics, telecommunications power supplies, embedded power systems, battery-powered equipment, power management circuits, motor control electronics, and other high-efficiency switching applications</strong>.
FDS89161

Description: The FDS89161 is a dual N-channel power MOSFET from ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2500 | MPQ: 2500

TLV61046ADBVR / The <strong>TLV61046ADBVR</strong> is a highly integrated <strong>step-up DC/DC boost converter</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>, designed to generate high output voltages from low-voltage battery and system power rails. The device integrates a power switch, rectifier power diode, and input-to-output isolation switch, reducing external component count and enabling compact boost power supply designs.<br><br> The TLV61046ADBVR operates from an input voltage range of <strong>1.8V to 5.5V</strong> during startup and can continue operating with an input voltage as low as approximately <strong>1.6V after startup</strong>. This wide low-voltage input range makes the device suitable for Li-ion batteries, two-cell alkaline battery systems, regulated 3.3V rails, and other low-voltage power sources.<br><br> The converter supports an output voltage of up to <strong>28V</strong>, allowing low-voltage sources to supply circuits requiring substantially higher operating voltages. The minimum programmable output voltage is approximately <strong>3.3V</strong>, providing flexibility for a wide variety of step-up conversion applications.<br><br> The TLV61046A integrates a <strong>30V internal power switch</strong> with a typical switch current limit of approximately <strong>980mA</strong>. Integrating the switching MOSFET eliminates the need for an external power transistor and helps reduce PCB area, component count, and overall power supply design complexity.<br><br> A significant feature of the TLV61046ADBVR is its <strong>integrated rectifier power diode</strong>. Conventional nonsynchronous boost converters normally require an external Schottky diode, while the integrated diode in the TLV61046A further reduces the number of external power components required by the converter.<br><br> The device also integrates an <strong>input-to-output isolation switch</strong>. When the converter is disabled, this switch provides true disconnection between the input and output, preventing the normal boost-converter current path from allowing the input voltage to remain present at the output.<br><br> This <strong>true load-disconnect capability</strong> is particularly useful in battery-powered equipment where downstream circuitry must be completely disconnected during shutdown. It helps reduce standby leakage and prevents unwanted powering of the load when the boost converter is disabled.<br><br> The TLV61046ADBVR operates at a switching frequency of approximately <strong>1.0MHz</strong>. The high switching frequency allows designers to use relatively small inductors and capacitors, supporting compact power supply layouts for portable and space-constrained electronic products.<br><br> The converter can achieve efficiency of up to approximately <strong>85%</strong> under suitable operating conditions, including a 3.6V input and 12V output configuration. Actual efficiency depends on input voltage, programmed output voltage, output current, inductor characteristics, PCB layout, and other operating conditions.<br><br> The TLV61046A supports an especially simple <strong>12V output configuration</strong>. Connecting the FB pin to VIN selects the device's internal default 12V output setting, allowing a 12V boost converter implementation with only a small number of external components.<br><br> For other output voltages, the feedback network can be configured to establish the required regulated output. The device provides approximately <strong>±2.5% output voltage accuracy</strong>, supporting stable bias and auxiliary supply generation for analog, display, sensor, and embedded electronic circuits.<br><br> The converter incorporates a <strong>power-save operating mode</strong> that improves efficiency under light-load conditions. This feature is particularly valuable in battery-powered equipment where the load can vary significantly between active and standby operating states.<br><br> An integrated <strong>7ms soft-start function</strong> controls the startup process and reduces input inrush current while the output voltage rises. Controlled startup helps minimize disturbances on the upstream supply and reduces electrical stress on power components.<br><br> The TLV61046ADBVR includes comprehensive protection features such as <strong>output short-circuit protection, output overvoltage protection, and thermal shutdown protection</strong>. These functions help protect both the converter and the surrounding circuitry during abnormal operating conditions.<br><br> The device operates over a temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>, making it suitable for consumer, industrial, portable, instrumentation, and embedded applications requiring reliable operation across a broad temperature range.<br><br> The <strong>TLV61046ADBVR</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>6-pin SOT-23 package</strong>, identified by Texas Instruments package code <strong>DBV</strong>. The package footprint is approximately <strong>2.9 × 2.8mm</strong>, allowing the converter to be integrated into space-constrained PCB designs.<br><br> The <strong>R</strong> suffix identifies the large tape-and-reel version. The TLV61046ADBVR is supplied in a standard package quantity of <strong>3000 pieces per reel</strong>, making it suitable for automated high-volume surface-mount production.<br><br> The combination of <strong>1.8V to 5.5V input operation, output voltage up to 28V, 980mA typical switch current, 1MHz switching frequency, integrated power diode, integrated isolation switch, true load disconnect, power-save operation, soft start, and comprehensive protection functions</strong> makes the TLV61046ADBVR a highly integrated solution for generating higher-voltage rails from low-voltage power sources.<br><br> The <strong>TLV61046ADBVR</strong> is widely used in <strong>PMOLED panel power supplies, LCD bias supplies, sensor modules, portable instrumentation, battery-powered electronics, Li-ion battery systems, alkaline battery equipment, display bias circuits, analog bias supplies, wearable electronics, handheld equipment, embedded systems, industrial sensors, data acquisition equipment, and other low-voltage to high-voltage DC/DC conversion applications</strong>.
TLV61046ADBVR

Description: The TLV61046ADBVR is a highly integrated step-up DC/DC boost conv ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1 / The <strong>TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1</strong> is an automotive-qualified <strong>low-dropout linear voltage regulator (LDO)</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>, designed for high-voltage and low-quiescent-current power supply applications. The device combines a wide input voltage range, fixed 3.3V output, low standby current, and integrated protection features for reliable operation in automotive and industrial electronic systems.<br><br> The TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1 provides a fixed <strong>3.3V regulated output</strong> with a maximum output current capability of <strong>150mA</strong>. It is particularly suitable for powering microcontrollers, sensors, communication interfaces, monitoring circuits, and other low-power electronic loads that require a stable 3.3V supply.<br><br> The regulator supports a wide <strong>4V to 40V input voltage range</strong> and is designed to withstand input transients of up to <strong>45V</strong>. This high input voltage capability makes the device suitable for automotive off-battery applications where the supply voltage can vary significantly during normal vehicle operation and transient conditions.<br><br> One of the key features of the TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1 is its extremely low <strong>quiescent current of approximately 15µA typical at light loads</strong>. The quiescent current remains very low even when the regulator is continuously connected to the battery, making the device well suited for always-on and standby electronic systems.<br><br> The low operating current is especially beneficial in battery-powered automotive systems where electronic modules can remain active while the ignition is switched off. Reducing standby current helps minimize battery drain during extended parking or storage periods.<br><br> The device provides a typical <strong>dropout voltage of approximately 450mV at 100mA load current</strong>. Low-dropout operation allows the regulator to maintain a stable output voltage even when the input supply approaches the required output voltage, improving the usable operating range of the power source.<br><br> The TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1 is stable with <strong>low-ESR ceramic output capacitors from 2.2µF to 100µF</strong>. Ceramic capacitor compatibility allows designers to implement compact, reliable, and cost-effective power supply filtering without requiring specialized high-ESR output capacitors.<br><br> The regulator integrates <strong>short-circuit and overcurrent protection</strong> to protect the device and downstream circuitry during excessive load or fault conditions. These protection functions improve system robustness in automotive environments where wiring and load faults can occur.<br><br> An integrated <strong>thermal shutdown</strong> function protects the regulator against excessive junction temperature. If device temperature rises beyond the internal protection threshold, the regulator limits operation to help prevent permanent damage caused by excessive thermal stress.<br><br> The <strong>TPS7B69-Q1 family is AEC-Q100 qualified</strong> for automotive applications. The TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1 supports an ambient operating temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>, enabling reliable use in automotive electronic modules exposed to wide environmental temperature variations.<br><br> The combination of a high input voltage rating and low quiescent current makes the device particularly useful for <strong>direct automotive battery-connected power supplies</strong>. It can provide a continuously regulated low-voltage rail for circuitry that must remain powered when other sections of the vehicle electronics are inactive.<br><br> The fixed <strong>3.3V output</strong> eliminates the external feedback resistor network required by adjustable regulators. This reduces external component count, saves PCB space, and eliminates output-voltage errors associated with external feedback resistor tolerances.<br><br> The <strong>TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1</strong> is supplied in a <strong>4-pin SOT-223 package</strong>, identified by Texas Instruments package code <strong>DCY</strong>. The SOT-223 package provides a practical balance between compact PCB footprint and thermal performance for 150mA linear-regulator applications.<br><br> The <strong>RQ1</strong> ordering designation identifies the automotive-qualified tape-and-reel version. Texas Instruments supplies the TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1 in a standard package quantity of <strong>2500 pieces per reel</strong>, suitable for automated high-volume surface-mount assembly.<br><br> The combination of <strong>4V to 40V operating input range, 45V transient capability, fixed 3.3V output, 150mA output current, 15µA typical quiescent current, low-dropout operation, AEC-Q100 automotive qualification, short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, and thermal shutdown</strong> makes the TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1 a robust power management solution for automotive always-on electronics.<br><br> The <strong>TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1</strong> is widely used in <strong>automotive body electronics, battery-connected control modules, electronic control units, gateway modules, automotive sensors, infotainment standby circuits, remote keyless entry systems, alarm systems, telematics modules, dashboard electronics, automotive microcontroller power supplies, always-on circuits, industrial control systems, battery monitoring equipment, and other high-voltage low-power electronic applications</strong>.
TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1

Description: The TPS7B6933QDCYRQ1 is an automotive-qualified low-dropout linea ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

ADP2301AUJZ-R7 / The <strong>ADP2301AUJZ-R7</strong> is a compact, high-efficiency <strong>nonsynchronous step-down DC/DC switching regulator</strong> from <strong>Analog Devices</strong>. It integrates a power MOSFET and operates at a fixed switching frequency of <strong>1.4MHz</strong>, providing an efficient solution for converting higher DC input voltages to regulated low-voltage power rails.<br><br> The ADP2301 supports a wide <strong>3.0V to 20V input voltage range</strong>, allowing it to operate from a variety of power sources including 5V, 9V, 12V and other intermediate supply rails. This wide operating range makes the device suitable for industrial, communications, instrumentation and general-purpose embedded power applications.<br><br> The regulator can supply a maximum continuous load current of <strong>1.2A</strong>. Its integrated high-side power MOSFET reduces external component count and simplifies PCB layout compared with switching regulator controllers that require an external switching transistor.<br><br> The <strong>ADP2301 operates at a fixed 1.4MHz switching frequency</strong>. The relatively high switching frequency enables the use of small external inductors and capacitors, helping designers minimize the total PCB area and overall size of the power supply solution.<br><br> The output voltage is adjustable from approximately <strong>0.8V up to 0.85 × V<sub>IN</sub></strong> using an external feedback resistor divider. This wide adjustment range allows the same regulator to generate common digital and analog supply rails including 1.0V, 1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V when suitable input voltage headroom is available.<br><br> The device provides <strong>±2% output accuracy over its specified temperature range</strong>, making it suitable for regulated supply rails used by microcontrollers, DSPs, FPGAs, communication ICs, sensors, data converters and other electronic circuits requiring a stable DC supply.<br><br> The ADP2301 uses a <strong>current-mode control architecture</strong> that provides fast and stable line and load transient response. Current-mode regulation also simplifies loop compensation and contributes to reliable operation when the input voltage or output load changes rapidly.<br><br> Efficiency can reach approximately <strong>91%</strong> under suitable operating conditions. High conversion efficiency reduces power dissipation and heat generation compared with linear regulators, particularly when there is a significant difference between the input and output voltages.<br><br> The ADP2301 automatically transitions between <strong>PWM and PFM operating modes</strong> according to load conditions. PWM operation provides efficient regulation under normal and heavier loads, while PFM operation helps reduce switching losses and improve efficiency when the output load becomes light.<br><br> An integrated <strong>precision enable input with hysteresis</strong> provides controlled startup and shutdown. The enable input can also be combined with an external resistor divider to implement programmable input undervoltage thresholds or power-supply sequencing functions.<br><br> The device incorporates an <strong>internal bootstrap diode</strong>, further reducing the number of external components required around the switching regulator. Internal compensation is also provided, simplifying the design process and helping achieve a compact power supply implementation.<br><br> An integrated <strong>soft-start function</strong> controls the output voltage rise during startup and helps limit excessive inrush current. This is useful in systems containing sensitive upstream supplies or large output capacitance.<br><br> The ADP2301 incorporates several protection functions including <strong>undervoltage lockout (UVLO), overcurrent protection (OCP), short-circuit protection and thermal shutdown (TSD)</strong>. These protection mechanisms improve regulator and system reliability during abnormal operating conditions.<br><br> The device operates over a junction temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>, making it suitable for industrial and other applications requiring reliable operation across a broad temperature range.<br><br> The <strong>ADP2301AUJZ-R7</strong> is supplied in an ultrasmall <strong>6-lead TSOT package</strong>, identified by Analog Devices package option <strong>UJ-6</strong>. The package measures approximately <strong>2.90 × 2.80mm</strong>, enabling compact high-density power supply layouts.<br><br> The <strong>R7</strong> suffix identifies the device as being supplied in <strong>7-inch tape-and-reel packaging</strong>, making it suitable for automated surface-mount PCB assembly and volume production.<br><br> The combination of <strong>20V maximum operating input, 1.2A output capability, 1.4MHz switching frequency, adjustable output down to 0.8V, integrated high-side MOSFET, automatic PFM/PWM operation, internal compensation, soft start and comprehensive protection functions</strong> makes the ADP2301AUJZ-R7 a compact and versatile power management solution.<br><br> The <strong>ADP2301AUJZ-R7</strong> is widely used in <strong>intermediate power rail conversion, digital system power supplies, microcontroller and FPGA power rails, communications equipment, networking equipment, industrial electronics, instrumentation systems, embedded computers, consumer electronics, medical and healthcare electronics, distributed power systems and high-efficiency replacements for linear regulators</strong>.
ADP2301AUJZ-R7

Description: The ADP2301AUJZ-R7 is a compact, high-efficiency nonsynchronous s ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

SN65LVDS1DBVR / The <strong>SN65LVDS1DBVR</strong> is a high-speed <strong>Low-Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) line driver</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>, designed for fast point-to-point data transmission with low power consumption and low electromagnetic emissions. The device converts a single-ended LVTTL logic input into a differential LVDS output suitable for transmission over controlled-impedance PCB traces, twisted-pair cables, and other differential interconnects.<br><br> The SN65LVDS1DBVR supports signaling rates of up to <strong>630Mbps</strong>, making it suitable for high-speed digital communication, clock distribution, data acquisition systems, imaging equipment, industrial electronics, and communication between processors, FPGAs, DSPs, and peripheral devices.<br><br> The device complies with or exceeds the requirements of the <strong>ANSI TIA/EIA-644 LVDS standard</strong>. LVDS uses a small differential voltage swing to provide high data rates while reducing switching power and electromagnetic interference compared with conventional single-ended signaling techniques.<br><br> The SN65LVDS1DBVR operates from a low supply voltage range of <strong>2.4V to 3.6V</strong>, making it particularly suitable for <strong>3.3V digital systems</strong>. Its low-voltage architecture allows straightforward integration with modern microcontrollers, FPGAs, ASICs, DSPs, and other low-voltage digital logic.<br><br> The driver accepts a <strong>LVTTL-compatible single-ended input</strong> and produces a complementary differential LVDS output. The driver input is also <strong>5V tolerant</strong>, providing additional flexibility when interfacing with logic devices operating at higher input signal levels.<br><br> The LVDS output provides a typical differential output voltage of approximately <strong>350mV across a 100Ω differential load</strong>. The low differential swing significantly reduces power consumption while maintaining excellent noise immunity through differential signal transmission.<br><br> The SN65LVDS1DBVR provides a typical driver propagation delay of approximately <strong>1.7ns</strong>. Its high-speed switching characteristics support reliable transmission of fast digital signals while minimizing timing delay in performance-sensitive communication paths.<br><br> Power consumption is optimized for high-speed applications. Typical driver power dissipation is approximately <strong>25mW at 200MHz</strong>, enabling high data throughput without the relatively high power requirements associated with larger-voltage differential or single-ended interfaces.<br><br> The differential architecture provides excellent immunity to common-mode noise because interference coupled equally into both signal conductors is largely rejected by the receiving differential interface. This makes LVDS particularly useful in electrically noisy systems and densely populated high-speed digital designs.<br><br> The bus terminals provide robust electrostatic-discharge protection, with <strong>ESD protection exceeding 9kV</strong>. This improves device robustness during manufacturing, assembly, handling, and normal system operation.<br><br> An additional protection feature places the driver output into a <strong>high-impedance state when V<sub>CC</sub> falls below approximately 1.5V</strong>. This behavior helps prevent an unpowered or partially powered device from significantly loading an active differential bus during system power sequencing.<br><br> The device operates across an industrial temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +85°C</strong>, making it suitable for industrial control, instrumentation, communication, embedded computing, and other applications exposed to extended environmental temperatures.<br><br> The <strong>SN65LVDS1DBVR</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>5-pin SOT-23 package</strong>, identified by Texas Instruments package code <strong>DBV</strong>. The small surface-mount package minimizes PCB area and is particularly suitable for space-constrained high-speed interface designs.<br><br> The <strong>R</strong> suffix specifies large tape-and-reel packaging. The SN65LVDS1DBVR is supplied in a standard reel quantity of <strong>3000 pieces</strong>, making it suitable for automated high-volume SMT production.<br><br> The combination of <strong>630Mbps signaling capability, 2.4V to 3.6V operation, LVTTL input, 5V input tolerance, approximately 350mV LVDS differential output, low propagation delay, low power consumption, and compact SOT-23-5 packaging</strong> makes the SN65LVDS1DBVR an efficient solution for high-speed differential data transmission.<br><br> The <strong>SN65LVDS1DBVR</strong> is widely used in <strong>high-speed point-to-point data links, FPGA interfaces, DSP systems, industrial communication equipment, data acquisition systems, clock distribution networks, imaging equipment, test and measurement instruments, telecommunications equipment, embedded computers, digital signal processing systems, backplane interfaces, and other high-speed LVDS communication applications</strong>.
SN65LVDS1DBVR

Description: The SN65LVDS1DBVR is a high-speed Low-Voltage Differential Signal ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

ADE7913ARIZ-RL / The <strong>ADE7913ARIZ-RL</strong> is an isolated <strong>3-channel sigma-delta Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)</strong> from <strong>Analog Devices</strong>, specifically designed for energy metering, power monitoring, industrial measurement, and isolated data acquisition applications. The device combines precision analog conversion with integrated digital isolation, enabling direct measurement on the high-voltage side of a system while maintaining galvanic isolation from the host processor.<br><br> The ADE7913 integrates <strong>three independent 24-bit Σ-Δ ADC channels</strong>. One channel is optimized for current measurement, while the additional voltage channels can be used for voltage sensing and auxiliary measurements. This architecture makes the device particularly suitable for simultaneous acquisition of current and voltage information in power measurement systems.<br><br> The primary current channel is designed to interface directly with a <strong>shunt resistor</strong>. Shunt-based current measurement can provide excellent linearity, stability, and bandwidth while eliminating the size and magnetic characteristics associated with current transformers. Integrated isolation allows the shunt and ADC input circuitry to operate safely on the line side of the isolation barrier.<br><br> The device incorporates Analog Devices' <strong>iCoupler digital isolation technology</strong>, providing galvanic isolation between the measurement side and the system-side digital interface. Integrating the isolation barrier into the ADC reduces the number of external isolation components and simplifies the implementation of compact isolated measurement systems.<br><br> The ADE7913 provides a digital <strong>SPI-compatible serial interface</strong> for transferring conversion data and configuration information to a microcontroller, DSP, FPGA, or dedicated energy-metering processor. The digital interface enables straightforward integration into both single-channel and multichannel measurement architectures.<br><br> Multiple ADE7913 devices can be used in synchronized measurement systems, making the architecture suitable for <strong>polyphase energy metering</strong> and other applications requiring simultaneous current and voltage sampling across multiple channels. Synchronization is particularly important when calculating active power, reactive power, power factor, RMS values, and other phase-sensitive electrical parameters.<br><br> The high-resolution sigma-delta conversion architecture provides the dynamic range and measurement precision required for energy monitoring and instrumentation applications. Oversampling and digital filtering help achieve accurate low-frequency signal acquisition while reducing the influence of high-frequency noise on measurement results.<br><br> The ADE7913 architecture is optimized for accurate measurement of AC power-line signals. When combined with appropriate external shunt resistors, voltage dividers, filtering, and calibration, the device can form the isolated analog front end of precision electricity meters and power-monitoring equipment.<br><br> In addition to current and voltage measurement, the third ADC channel can be used for <strong>auxiliary analog measurements</strong> such as monitoring additional voltage nodes, sensors, or other system parameters. This provides designers with additional flexibility without requiring a separate external ADC.<br><br> The integrated isolation architecture provides substantial simplification compared with measurement solutions using a conventional ADC followed by separate digital isolators. Reduced component count can improve PCB density, channel-to-channel consistency, system reliability, and manufacturing efficiency while simplifying isolation-barrier layout.<br><br> The ADE7913 includes an integrated <strong>temperature sensor</strong> that can be used for monitoring device temperature and supporting temperature-related system diagnostics or compensation strategies. Temperature information is available through the digital interface together with measurement data.<br><br> The device is designed for demanding industrial and metering environments and operates across an extended temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +85°C</strong>. Its isolated architecture is particularly useful in equipment where the measurement electronics are referenced directly to mains or other hazardous high-voltage potentials.<br><br> The <strong>ADE7913ARIZ-RL</strong> is supplied in a <strong>20-lead wide-body SOIC package</strong>. The wide-body construction provides physical separation across the isolation barrier and is optimized for applications requiring galvanic isolation between high-voltage measurement circuitry and low-voltage digital electronics.<br><br> The <strong>RL</strong> ordering suffix identifies the device as being supplied in <strong>tape-and-reel packaging</strong>, making the ADE7913ARIZ-RL suitable for automated surface-mount assembly and volume manufacturing of metering and industrial electronic equipment.<br><br> The combination of <strong>three 24-bit sigma-delta ADC channels, integrated iCoupler digital isolation, direct shunt current measurement capability, SPI communication, synchronized sampling support, and integrated temperature measurement</strong> makes the ADE7913ARIZ-RL a highly integrated analog front-end solution for precision isolated electrical measurement.<br><br> The <strong>ADE7913ARIZ-RL</strong> is widely used in <strong>single-phase and polyphase electricity meters, smart meters, power quality monitoring equipment, industrial power monitors, isolated current measurement systems, voltage monitoring equipment, solar inverters, UPS systems, industrial drives, power distribution equipment, energy management systems, data acquisition equipment, battery and power test systems, and other precision isolated measurement applications</strong>.
ADE7913ARIZ-RL

Description: The ADE7913ARIZ-RL is an isolated 3-channel sigma-delta Analog-to ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 1000 | MPQ: 1000

STM32L431RCT6 / The <strong>STM32L431RCT6</strong> is a high-performance <strong>ultra-low-power 32-bit microcontroller</strong> from <strong>STMicroelectronics</strong> and belongs to the STM32L4 family. It combines an ARM Cortex-M4 processor with floating-point capability, high-speed embedded memory, advanced analog peripherals, flexible communication interfaces, timers, and extensive power-management functions for demanding embedded and battery-powered applications.<br><br> The STM32L431RCT6 is based on the <strong>ARM Cortex-M4 32-bit RISC core</strong> operating at frequencies of up to <strong>80MHz</strong>. The processor includes a <strong>single-precision Floating Point Unit (FPU)</strong>, DSP instructions, and a Memory Protection Unit, providing efficient execution of control algorithms, digital signal processing, sensor calculations, filtering, and other computationally intensive embedded functions.<br><br> The device integrates <strong>256KB of embedded Flash memory</strong> together with <strong>64KB of SRAM</strong>. The memory architecture provides sufficient capacity for sophisticated embedded firmware, communication protocols, real-time control algorithms, data buffering, sensor processing, and application-level software while maintaining fast processor access.<br><br> The STM32L431RCT6 operates from a wide supply voltage range of approximately <strong>1.71V to 3.6V</strong>. The STM32L4 architecture is specifically optimized for low-power operation and provides multiple operating and sleep modes that allow designers to balance processing performance, peripheral availability, wake-up time, and energy consumption.<br><br> The integrated analog subsystem includes a high-performance <strong>12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)</strong> capable of high-speed conversion and supporting multiple external analog input channels. The ADC is suitable for sensor acquisition, voltage and current monitoring, instrumentation, battery measurement, motor control, and other mixed-signal embedded applications.<br><br> The device also incorporates integrated <strong>12-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)</strong> functionality, analog comparators, and operational amplifiers, providing a versatile mixed-signal platform. These peripherals can reduce the requirement for external analog ICs in sensor conditioning, threshold detection, waveform generation, control-loop, and measurement applications.<br><br> A comprehensive selection of digital communication peripherals is integrated into the STM32L431RCT6, including <strong>USART/UART, SPI, I<sup>2</sup>C, CAN, and USB 2.0 Full-Speed</strong> connectivity. These interfaces allow straightforward connection to sensors, displays, memory devices, communication modules, industrial networks, USB hosts, motor-control peripherals, and other embedded components.<br><br> The integrated <strong>CAN controller</strong> supports CAN 2.0 communication for industrial control, automation, instrumentation, distributed sensor systems, and embedded networking. An external CAN transceiver can be connected to provide the physical interface to the CAN bus.<br><br> The <strong>USB 2.0 Full-Speed interface</strong> provides direct USB connectivity for embedded products requiring data transfer, configuration, diagnostics, firmware update, instrumentation, or communication with computers and other USB-capable equipment.<br><br> Advanced timer resources include general-purpose timers, basic timers, and PWM-capable timer peripherals. These resources support <strong>PWM generation, input capture, output compare, pulse measurement, waveform generation, encoder interfacing, event counting, and precision timing</strong>, making the device suitable for motor control, power conversion, actuator control, and industrial automation.<br><br> The STM32L431RCT6 includes <strong>DMA controllers</strong> that allow data to move between memory and peripherals with minimal CPU intervention. DMA operation is particularly useful for ADC sampling, serial communication, waveform generation, sensor acquisition, and other continuous data-transfer functions where reducing processor workload and power consumption is important.<br><br> Integrated system functions include <strong>watchdog timers, real-time clock, internal and external clock support, brownout reset, programmable voltage detection, CRC calculation, hardware random-number generation, interrupt management, and extensive GPIO functionality</strong>. These integrated resources simplify complete embedded system implementation and reduce external component requirements.<br><br> The STM32L4 platform provides extensive <strong>low-power operating modes</strong> for battery-operated and energy-sensitive equipment. Peripherals, clocks, and memory resources can be selectively managed to minimize current consumption while retaining the ability to wake rapidly in response to external events, timers, or communication activity.<br><br> The <strong>STM32L431RCT6</strong> is supplied in a <strong>64-pin LQFP package measuring 10 × 10mm</strong>. The package provides a practical balance between compact PCB area, GPIO availability, peripheral connectivity, and straightforward automated surface-mount assembly. The <strong>T6</strong> ordering designation corresponds to the LQFP package and an industrial temperature grade extending up to <strong>+85°C</strong> ambient operating temperature.<br><br> The combination of an <strong>80MHz ARM Cortex-M4 core with FPU, 256KB Flash, 64KB SRAM, advanced 12-bit analog peripherals, USB, CAN, multiple serial interfaces, extensive timers, DMA, and ultra-low-power operating modes</strong> makes the STM32L431RCT6 a versatile solution for high-performance embedded systems where processing capability and energy efficiency are both important.<br><br> The <strong>STM32L431RCT6</strong> is widely used in <strong>industrial control equipment, portable instrumentation, smart sensors, IoT nodes, data acquisition systems, medical and healthcare electronics, metering equipment, battery-powered devices, motor controllers, automation systems, human-machine interfaces, USB peripherals, CAN-connected equipment, environmental monitoring systems, security devices, wearable electronics, and general-purpose embedded control applications</strong>.
STM32L431RCT6

Description: The STM32L431RCT6 is a high-performance ultra-low-power 32-bit mi ...
Package: TRAY | MOQ: 960 | MPQ: 960

TOP242PN / The <strong>TOP242PN</strong> is a highly integrated <strong>offline AC/DC switcher IC</strong> from <strong>Power Integrations</strong> and belongs to the <strong>TOPSwitch-GX</strong> family. It combines a high-voltage power MOSFET, PWM controller, oscillator, high-voltage startup circuitry, current limiting, and multiple protection functions in a single device for compact and efficient isolated and non-isolated switch-mode power supplies.<br><br> The TOP242PN integrates a <strong>700V high-voltage power MOSFET</strong>, enabling operation directly from rectified AC mains. Integrating the switching MOSFET and control circuitry significantly reduces external component count compared with conventional designs using separate PWM controllers and power transistors.<br><br> The device is suitable for power supplies operating from universal AC mains, including applications designed around approximately <strong>85VAC to 265VAC</strong> input. This enables a single converter design to support common international mains voltages while maintaining regulated DC output through an appropriate transformer and feedback network.<br><br> The TOP242PN is intended for lower-power members of the TOPSwitch-GX application range. Depending on input voltage, thermal conditions, enclosure, transformer design, efficiency, and cooling, the device can support output power levels up to approximately <strong>22W</strong> under suitable open-frame high-line operating conditions, with lower practical power ratings for universal-input or enclosed designs.<br><br> The TOPSwitch-GX architecture operates with a nominal switching frequency of approximately <strong>132kHz</strong>. The relatively high switching frequency allows the use of smaller transformers, inductors, and filtering components, helping reduce the overall size and weight of the finished power supply.<br><br> Integrated <strong>EcoSmart</strong> technology improves energy efficiency across varying load conditions and reduces power consumption when the connected equipment is operating at light load or standby. This makes the TOP242PN suitable for continuously powered consumer, industrial, communication, and auxiliary power applications.<br><br> The TOP242PN incorporates <strong>frequency jittering</strong>, which modulates the switching frequency over a small range to spread switching energy across the frequency spectrum. This reduces peak EMI emissions and can simplify compliance with conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference requirements.<br><br> An integrated <strong>current-limit function</strong> provides cycle-by-cycle protection for the internal MOSFET and transformer primary winding. Current limiting helps protect the power stage during startup, overload, abnormal load conditions, and output faults while also establishing the maximum primary switching current.<br><br> The device includes an integrated <strong>soft-start function</strong> that controls switching behavior during converter startup. Soft start reduces electrical stress on the internal MOSFET, transformer, rectifiers, capacitors, and other power components while helping provide controlled establishment of the output voltage.<br><br> Comprehensive protection features include <strong>overload protection, output short-circuit protection, auto-restart operation, current limiting, overtemperature protection, and shutdown functions</strong>. These integrated protection mechanisms reduce the number of external components required and improve overall power-supply reliability.<br><br> The <strong>auto-restart</strong> function limits average output power during persistent fault conditions. When an overload or short circuit prevents normal regulation, the device periodically disables and restarts switching, significantly reducing component stress and power dissipation until the fault condition is removed.<br><br> Integrated <strong>hysteretic thermal shutdown</strong> protects the TOP242PN against excessive junction temperature. Switching is disabled when the thermal protection threshold is reached and resumes after the device has cooled sufficiently, providing automatic protection against abnormal thermal operating conditions.<br><br> The <strong>TOP242PN</strong> is supplied in the <strong>DIP-8C through-hole package</strong>. The package is designed for offline power conversion and provides convenient through-hole PCB assembly, making the device particularly suitable for conventional power-supply boards, industrial equipment, repair applications, and designs where through-hole construction is preferred.<br><br> The combination of an <strong>integrated 700V MOSFET, 132kHz switching architecture, EcoSmart energy-saving technology, frequency jittering, current limiting, soft start, auto restart, and thermal protection</strong> allows the TOP242PN to replace numerous discrete power-supply components while providing a compact and reliable offline converter solution.<br><br> The <strong>TOP242PN</strong> is widely used in <strong>AC/DC adapters, auxiliary power supplies, battery chargers, set-top boxes, communication equipment, industrial control systems, appliance electronics, standby power supplies, consumer electronics, embedded systems, instrumentation, small power converters, isolated flyback converters, and general-purpose offline SMPS applications</strong> requiring an integrated high-voltage switching solution.
TOP242PN

Description: The TOP242PN is a highly integrated offline AC/DC switcher IC ...
Package: TUBE | MOQ: 2500 | MPQ: 50

TOP258EN / The <strong>TOP258EN</strong> is a highly integrated <strong>offline flyback switcher IC</strong> from <strong>Power Integrations</strong> and is part of the <strong>TOPSwitch-HX</strong> family. The device combines a high-voltage power MOSFET, PWM controller, oscillator, high-voltage startup circuitry, current limiting, and comprehensive protection functions in a single package for efficient AC/DC switch-mode power supply designs.<br><br> The TOP258EN integrates a <strong>700V high-voltage power MOSFET</strong>, allowing direct operation from rectified AC mains. Combining the power switch and control circuitry within one IC reduces external component count, simplifies PCB layout, improves system reliability, and enables compact isolated flyback power supplies.<br><br> The device is designed for power supplies operating from universal AC mains, typically covering an input range of approximately <strong>85VAC to 265VAC</strong>. This enables a single power-supply design to support international mains voltages without requiring manual voltage selection.<br><br> The TOP258EN provides substantial output-power capability, with achievable power depending on input voltage, transformer design, cooling, enclosure, efficiency, and thermal conditions. Open-frame designs can support approximately <strong>148W with universal AC input</strong> and up to approximately <strong>195W with 230VAC input</strong> under suitable design conditions.<br><br> The TOPSwitch-HX architecture supports switching frequencies up to approximately <strong>132kHz</strong>, allowing designers to use relatively compact transformers and filtering components. The switching architecture is optimized to maintain high conversion efficiency across varying input voltage and output load conditions.<br><br> Integrated <strong>EcoSmart</strong> technology improves efficiency at light load and reduces standby power consumption. Under appropriate application conditions, the TOP258EN can enable very low no-load input power, making it suitable for energy-efficient adapters, auxiliary supplies, consumer electronics, and continuously connected equipment.<br><br> The device incorporates <strong>frequency jittering</strong> to spread switching energy across a wider frequency spectrum. This technique reduces peak electromagnetic interference and can simplify the design of external EMI filtering required to meet conducted and radiated emissions standards.<br><br> A programmable and selectable <strong>current-limit function</strong> allows the power stage to be optimized for transformer characteristics, output-power requirements, thermal design, and operating conditions. Accurate cycle-by-cycle current limiting also protects the integrated power MOSFET and transformer against excessive primary current.<br><br> Integrated <strong>soft-start</strong> functionality controls switching behavior during initial power-up. This reduces electrical stress on the MOSFET, transformer, rectifier diodes, capacitors, and other power-stage components while helping provide controlled converter startup.<br><br> The TOP258EN includes comprehensive protection functions such as <strong>overload protection, output short-circuit protection, output overvoltage protection, open-loop protection, auto-restart operation, current limiting, and hysteretic thermal shutdown</strong>. These integrated protection mechanisms reduce external circuitry while improving overall power-supply robustness.<br><br> The device's <strong>auto-restart</strong> function limits power delivery during persistent fault conditions. When an overload, short circuit, or other qualifying fault is detected, switching is periodically interrupted and restarted, reducing component stress and average power dissipation until normal operating conditions are restored.<br><br> Integrated <strong>hysteretic thermal shutdown</strong> protects the device when junction temperature exceeds the permitted operating level. Switching is disabled during excessive temperature conditions and can resume after the device has cooled sufficiently, providing protection against temporary thermal overloads.<br><br> The <strong>TOP258EN</strong> is supplied in the <strong>eSIP-7C through-hole package</strong>, designed specifically for offline power-conversion applications requiring effective heat transfer and high-voltage isolation. The package supports heatsink attachment and provides appropriate spacing for high-voltage power-supply layouts.<br><br> The combination of a <strong>700V integrated MOSFET, universal mains capability, high-frequency switching, EcoSmart energy-saving technology, programmable current limiting, frequency jittering, soft start, auto restart, and integrated protection functions</strong> makes the TOP258EN a highly integrated solution for medium- and higher-power isolated offline converters.<br><br> The <strong>TOP258EN</strong> is widely used in <strong>AC/DC adapters, desktop power supplies, LCD and display power supplies, monitor power supplies, television power supplies, printer power supplies, audio equipment, set-top boxes, broadband equipment, industrial power supplies, auxiliary power converters, embedded systems, consumer electronics, UPS auxiliary supplies, and isolated flyback SMPS applications</strong> requiring efficient conversion from AC mains.
TOP258EN

Description: The TOP258EN is a highly integrated offline flyback switcher IC ...
Package: TUBE | MOQ: 480 | MPQ: 48

ATA6561-GAQW-N / The <strong>ATA6561-GAQW-N</strong> is a high-speed <strong>CAN and CAN FD transceiver</strong> from <strong>Microchip Technology</strong>, designed to provide the physical interface between a CAN protocol controller and the two-wire CAN bus. The device combines high-speed communication, low-power standby operation, a dedicated VIO interface supply, excellent electromagnetic compatibility, and robust bus protection for demanding industrial and embedded communication systems.<br><br> The ATA6561-GAQW-N supports high-speed CAN communication with data rates of up to <strong>5Mbps</strong>, making it suitable for both classical CAN networks and applications using <strong>CAN Flexible Data Rate (CAN FD)</strong>. Its optimized transmitter and receiver architecture provides reliable differential communication while supporting the higher data-phase speeds required by modern CAN FD networks.<br><br> The device contains <strong>one CAN transmitter and one CAN receiver</strong> and operates as a half-duplex physical-layer transceiver. The TXD input accepts digital transmit data from the CAN controller, while the RXD output delivers received bus information back to the host microcontroller or CAN controller.<br><br> A key feature of the ATA6561 is its dedicated <strong>VIO supply pin</strong>. This allows the digital interface levels at TXD, RXD, and control pins to be matched to the I/O voltage of the connected microcontroller. The feature simplifies interfacing with modern low-voltage MCUs while the CAN transceiver itself operates from its normal <strong>5V-class supply</strong>.<br><br> The main transceiver supply operates from approximately <strong>4.5V to 5.5V</strong>. The separate VIO architecture provides additional flexibility when designing mixed-voltage systems and can eliminate the requirement for external logic-level translation between the CAN transceiver and the host processor.<br><br> The ATA6561-GAQW-N incorporates a <strong>low-power standby mode</strong> for applications where reduced current consumption is required while the CAN network is inactive. The device can detect activity on the CAN bus and provides <strong>remote wake-up capability</strong>, allowing the system controller to remain in a low-power state until network communication resumes.<br><br> The differential receiver provides a wide common-mode operating range and approximately <strong>120mV receiver hysteresis</strong>, supporting reliable signal detection in electrically noisy environments. These characteristics are particularly useful in systems with long wiring harnesses, ground offsets, switching loads, motors, relays, and other potential sources of electrical interference.<br><br> The ATA6561 family is designed with strong <strong>EMC and ESD performance</strong>. Its CANH and CANL bus pins are protected against electrical disturbances and transient conditions encountered in demanding CAN networks, helping improve communication reliability and reduce the requirement for additional interface protection components.<br><br> The device also provides predictable behavior during abnormal supply conditions. Protection and fail-safe functions help prevent unwanted bus disturbance during undervoltage, power-up, power-down, or other operating conditions where the host controller or transceiver supply may not be fully active.<br><br> Thermal protection is integrated into the device to protect the CAN output stage against excessive junction temperature. Additional internal protection mechanisms help protect the transmitter against bus fault conditions, providing a robust interface for industrial control and distributed embedded communication systems.<br><br> The <strong>ATA6561-GAQW-N</strong> is supplied in an <strong>8-lead SOIC package</strong> with a body width of approximately 3.9mm. The device is supplied in <strong>tape-and-reel packaging</strong> with a standard full-reel quantity of <strong>4000 pieces</strong>, making it suitable for automated high-volume SMT manufacturing.<br><br> The device supports a junction temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +150°C</strong>, enabling use in demanding environments where extended temperature capability and reliable CAN communication are required.<br><br> The <strong>ATA6561-GAQW-N</strong> is widely used in <strong>CAN FD communication nodes, industrial automation equipment, motor controllers, battery management systems, power conversion equipment, industrial gateways, PLC modules, embedded controllers, sensor networks, actuator controllers, robotics, agricultural equipment, transportation electronics, diagnostic equipment, energy management systems, and distributed control applications</strong> requiring a compact and robust high-speed CAN physical-layer interface.
ATA6561-GAQW-N

Description: The ATA6561-GAQW-N is a high-speed CAN and CAN FD transceiver ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 4000 | MPQ: 4000

ADM3222ARWZ-REEL / The <strong>ADM3222ARWZ-REEL</strong> is a low-power <strong>RS-232 line driver and receiver transceiver</strong> from <strong>Analog Devices</strong>, designed to provide reliable serial communication between low-voltage digital systems and standard RS-232 interfaces. The device integrates two RS-232 transmitters, two RS-232 receivers, an internal charge-pump voltage converter, shutdown control, and receiver enable functionality in a single compact IC.<br><br> The ADM3222ARWZ-REEL operates from a single <strong>3.0V to 5.5V supply</strong>, making it suitable for both 3.3V and 5V embedded systems. Its integrated charge-pump circuitry generates the positive and negative voltages required for compliant RS-232 signaling without the need for separate positive and negative power supplies.<br><br> The device incorporates <strong>2 drivers and 2 receivers</strong>, providing two complete bidirectional RS-232 communication channels. This configuration is well suited for microcontrollers, processors, industrial controllers, communication equipment, and embedded systems requiring conversion between CMOS/TTL-level UART signals and RS-232 voltage levels.<br><br> The ADM3222 supports data communication rates of at least <strong>460kbps</strong>, providing sufficient bandwidth for conventional serial communication as well as higher-speed RS-232 applications. The transmitter and receiver architecture is designed to maintain reliable communication while meeting applicable <strong>EIA/TIA-232</strong> electrical interface requirements.<br><br> An integrated <strong>charge-pump voltage converter</strong> requires only small external capacitors to generate the RS-232 driver supply rails. This architecture minimizes external component count, reduces PCB area, and simplifies implementation compared with discrete level-shifting circuits or solutions requiring multiple power rails.<br><br> The device includes a dedicated <strong>shutdown function</strong> that significantly reduces supply current when the RS-232 interface is not required. In shutdown mode, power consumption can be reduced to the microampere range, making the ADM3222 particularly useful in portable, battery-powered, and energy-sensitive equipment.<br><br> A separate <strong>receiver enable control</strong> allows the receiver outputs to be placed into a high-impedance state without disabling the entire transceiver. This provides additional flexibility in systems using shared buses, power-management schemes, or multiple communication interfaces.<br><br> The RS-232 receiver inputs are designed to tolerate the relatively high positive and negative signal voltages associated with standard serial interfaces while converting them into logic-level outputs suitable for direct connection to microcontrollers, UARTs, FPGAs, and other digital logic devices.<br><br> The transmitter section converts low-voltage CMOS/TTL logic signals into compliant <strong>RS-232 output voltage levels</strong>. This integrated level translation eliminates the need for discrete transistor-based conversion circuitry and provides consistent electrical characteristics across temperature and supply variations.<br><br> The ADM3222ARWZ-REEL is specified for an industrial operating temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +85°C</strong>, making it suitable for industrial control, instrumentation, communication equipment, and other systems exposed to demanding environmental conditions.<br><br> The <strong>ADM3222ARWZ-REEL</strong> is supplied in a <strong>20-lead SOIC-W wide-body surface-mount package</strong>. The <strong>WZ</strong> ordering designation identifies the wide SOIC package with lead-free construction, while the <strong>REEL</strong> suffix indicates tape-and-reel packaging suitable for automated SMT production.<br><br> The <strong>ADM3222ARWZ-REEL</strong> is widely used in <strong>industrial control equipment, RS-232 communication ports, embedded computers, microcontroller systems, instrumentation, data acquisition equipment, point-of-sale terminals, diagnostic equipment, communication gateways, networking equipment, serial programming interfaces, industrial automation systems, portable instruments, and general-purpose UART-to-RS-232 interface applications</strong> requiring reliable dual-channel serial level conversion.
ADM3222ARWZ-REEL

Description: The ADM3222ARWZ-REEL is a low-power RS-232 line driver and receiv ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 1000 | MPQ: 1000

ATMEGA808-XFR / The <strong>ATMEGA808-XFR</strong> is a compact and highly integrated <strong>8-bit AVR microcontroller</strong> from <strong>Microchip Technology</strong>, designed for embedded control, industrial electronics, consumer products, sensor interfaces, home automation, power management, and general-purpose applications. The device combines the modern AVR CPU architecture with integrated Flash, SRAM, EEPROM, analog peripherals, flexible timers, serial communication interfaces, an Event System, and Configurable Custom Logic.<br><br> The ATMEGA808-XFR operates at a maximum CPU frequency of <strong>20MHz</strong>. Its enhanced AVR architecture provides efficient instruction execution and deterministic real-time performance, making the microcontroller suitable for applications ranging from simple control functions to embedded systems requiring multiple hardware peripherals and precise timing.<br><br> The microcontroller integrates <strong>8KB of Flash program memory</strong>, <strong>1KB of SRAM</strong>, and <strong>256 bytes of EEPROM</strong>. The integrated EEPROM provides nonvolatile storage for configuration parameters, calibration values, identification information, operating counters, and other application data that must be retained when power is removed.<br><br> The device supports a wide operating supply voltage range of approximately <strong>1.8V to 5.5V</strong>, providing compatibility with both modern low-voltage electronics and conventional 5V embedded systems. This wide voltage range makes the MCU suitable for battery-powered equipment, industrial controllers, sensor systems, and mixed-voltage embedded designs.<br><br> An integrated <strong>10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)</strong> enables measurement of external analog signals from sensors, voltage dividers, current sensing networks, temperature sensors, potentiometers, and other analog sources. An integrated <strong>Analog Comparator (AC)</strong> provides additional hardware-based threshold detection and analog comparison capabilities.<br><br> The ATMEGA808-XFR provides flexible serial communication capabilities through integrated <strong>USART, SPI, and TWI compatible with I<sup>2</sup>C</strong> interfaces. These communication peripherals simplify connection to sensors, displays, EEPROMs, wireless communication modules, external data converters, motor drivers, communication transceivers, and other embedded devices.<br><br> The integrated <strong>Event System</strong> enables direct communication between internal peripherals without requiring continuous CPU intervention. This hardware-based event routing reduces software overhead, improves deterministic response times, and can reduce overall system power consumption in event-driven embedded applications.<br><br> The device also incorporates <strong>Configurable Custom Logic (CCL)</strong>, which allows simple combinational and sequential logic functions to be implemented directly inside the microcontroller. CCL can replace external logic components in many applications and can interact with GPIO, timers, and the Event System to create hardware-assisted control functions.<br><br> Integrated timing resources include <strong>Timer/Counter Type A (TCA), Timer/Counter Type B (TCB), and a Real-Time Counter (RTC)</strong>. These peripherals support PWM generation, periodic interrupts, pulse measurement, waveform generation, frequency measurement, timekeeping, event counting, and other timing-intensive embedded functions.<br><br> The ATMEGA808-XFR incorporates a <strong>Peripheral Touch Controller (PTC)</strong> for implementing capacitive touch interfaces. The PTC can support touch buttons, sliders, wheels, and proximity sensing, enabling user-interface functionality without requiring a separate capacitive touch controller IC.<br><br> Programming and debugging are provided through Microchip's <strong>Unified Program and Debug Interface (UPDI)</strong>. UPDI uses a single pin for programming and debugging communication, reducing pin requirements and simplifying development, production programming, and in-system firmware servicing.<br><br> Integrated system functions include a <strong>watchdog timer, brown-out detector, power-on reset, internal oscillator resources, interrupt controller, configurable GPIO, and multiple sleep modes</strong>. These functions help minimize external component requirements while providing the reliability and low-power capabilities required for standalone embedded systems.<br><br> The <strong>ATMEGA808-XFR</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>32-pin VQFN package measuring 5 × 5mm</strong>. This surface-mount package provides a small PCB footprint while maintaining extensive GPIO and peripheral connectivity. The <strong>R</strong> ordering option is supplied in tape-and-reel format for automated high-volume SMT assembly.<br><br> The <strong>ATMEGA808-XFR</strong> is widely used in <strong>industrial control boards, smart sensors, home automation equipment, IoT nodes, consumer electronics, appliance controllers, LED lighting systems, motor and actuator controllers, battery-powered devices, power management equipment, measurement instruments, capacitive touch interfaces, portable electronics, communication peripherals, electronic control panels, and general-purpose embedded systems</strong> requiring a compact and flexible 8-bit AVR microcontroller.
ATMEGA808-XFR

Description: The ATMEGA808-XFR is a compact and highly integrated 8-bit AVR mi ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2100 | MPQ: 2100

ATMEGA1608-XFR / The <strong>ATMEGA1608-XFR</strong> is a high-performance <strong>8-bit AVR microcontroller</strong> from <strong>Microchip Technology</strong>, designed for embedded control, industrial electronics, consumer products, sensor interfaces, home automation, power management, and general-purpose applications. The device combines the modern AVR CPU architecture with integrated Flash, SRAM, EEPROM, analog peripherals, flexible timers, serial communication interfaces, an Event System, and Configurable Custom Logic.<br><br> The ATMEGA1608-XFR operates at a maximum CPU frequency of <strong>20MHz</strong>. Its enhanced AVR architecture provides efficient instruction execution and deterministic real-time performance, making the device suitable for applications ranging from simple control functions to more sophisticated embedded systems requiring multiple hardware peripherals.<br><br> The microcontroller integrates <strong>16KB of Flash program memory</strong>, <strong>2KB of SRAM</strong>, and <strong>256 bytes of EEPROM</strong>. The integrated nonvolatile EEPROM can be used to retain configuration parameters, calibration values, counters, identification information, and other application data when system power is removed.<br><br> The device operates from a supply voltage range of approximately <strong>1.8V to 5.5V</strong>, providing compatibility with modern low-voltage electronics as well as traditional 5V embedded systems. Its wide supply range makes it suitable for battery-powered products, industrial controllers, sensor interfaces, and mixed-voltage embedded designs.<br><br> An integrated <strong>10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)</strong> provides analog signal acquisition for sensors, voltage monitoring networks, current sensing circuits, temperature measurement, potentiometers, and other analog sources. The device also incorporates an <strong>Analog Comparator (AC)</strong> for hardware-based comparison and threshold detection functions.<br><br> The ATMEGA1608-XFR includes multiple serial communication peripherals, including <strong>USART, SPI, and TWI compatible with I<sup>2</sup>C</strong>. These interfaces allow straightforward connection to sensors, displays, EEPROMs, wireless modules, communication transceivers, external converters, motor drivers, and other digital peripherals.<br><br> A key feature of the modern AVR architecture is the integrated <strong>Event System</strong>, which enables direct signaling between on-chip peripherals without continuous CPU intervention. Hardware-based peripheral interaction can reduce software overhead, improve deterministic response, and lower overall power consumption in event-driven embedded applications.<br><br> The device also incorporates <strong>Configurable Custom Logic (CCL)</strong>, allowing simple combinational and sequential logic functions to be implemented directly inside the microcontroller. CCL can replace external logic gates in many applications and can interact directly with timers, GPIO, and the Event System to implement hardware-assisted control functions.<br><br> Integrated timing resources include <strong>16-bit Timer/Counter Type A (TCA), Timer/Counter Type B (TCB), and Real-Time Counter (RTC)</strong> peripherals. These hardware blocks support functions such as PWM generation, periodic interrupts, pulse measurement, waveform generation, frequency measurement, timekeeping, and general-purpose timing.<br><br> The ATMEGA1608-XFR incorporates an integrated <strong>Peripheral Touch Controller (PTC)</strong> that can be used to implement capacitive touch buttons, sliders, wheels, and proximity sensing interfaces. This capability allows designers to add touch-sensitive user interfaces without requiring a separate capacitive touch controller.<br><br> Programming and debugging are supported through Microchip's compact <strong>Unified Program and Debug Interface (UPDI)</strong>. UPDI uses a single communication pin for programming and debugging, helping reduce pin usage and simplifying production programming and development hardware connections.<br><br> Integrated system functions include <strong>watchdog timer, brown-out detection, power-on reset, programmable voltage-level monitoring, internal oscillator resources, interrupt controller, sleep modes, and GPIO configuration</strong>. These features reduce external component requirements while improving reliability and power-management flexibility.<br><br> The <strong>ATMEGA1608-XFR</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>32-pin VQFN package measuring 5 × 5mm</strong>. The surface-mount package provides a small PCB footprint while retaining a useful number of GPIO and peripheral connections. The <strong>R</strong> ordering configuration is supplied in tape-and-reel format for automated high-volume SMT manufacturing.<br><br> The <strong>ATMEGA1608-XFR</strong> is widely used in <strong>industrial control boards, smart sensors, home automation equipment, IoT devices, consumer electronics, appliance controllers, LED lighting systems, motor and actuator control, battery-powered products, power management systems, measurement instruments, capacitive touch interfaces, communication peripherals, portable equipment, electronic control panels, and general-purpose embedded systems</strong> requiring a compact, low-power and highly integrated 8-bit AVR microcontroller.
ATMEGA1608-XFR

Description: The ATMEGA1608-XFR is a high-performance 8-bit AVR microcontrolle ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2100 | MPQ: 2100

FM33LE023-QNA-A-G / The <strong>FM33LE023-QNA-A-G</strong> is a high-performance, low-power <strong>32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller</strong> from <strong>Fudan Microelectronics</strong>. The device combines a compact ARM processor core, high-capacity embedded Flash memory, SRAM, precision analog peripherals, timers, communication interfaces, and extensive low-power functionality, making it suitable for industrial control, smart metering, sensor systems, automotive electronics, IoT devices, and battery-powered embedded applications.<br><br> The FM33LE023 is based on the <strong>ARM Cortex-M0 processor core</strong> and operates at a maximum CPU frequency of up to <strong>64MHz</strong>. The 32-bit architecture provides efficient processing performance for real-time control, sensor processing, communication protocols, and general-purpose embedded applications while maintaining low power consumption.<br><br> The microcontroller integrates <strong>128KB of embedded Flash program memory</strong> together with <strong>16KB of SRAM</strong>. These memory resources provide sufficient capacity for control algorithms, communication stacks, calibration data, user interfaces, measurement processing, and other embedded firmware functions without requiring external program memory.<br><br> The FM33LE023-QNA-A-G supports a wide operating supply voltage range of <strong>1.8V to 5.5V</strong>. This broad voltage capability simplifies integration into both low-voltage battery-powered equipment and conventional 3.3V or 5V embedded systems, while also providing flexibility for designs powered directly from various battery configurations.<br><br> An integrated <strong>12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)</strong> enables accurate acquisition of analog signals from sensors, voltage monitoring circuits, current sensing networks, temperature sensors, potentiometers, and other analog sources. The integrated analog subsystem helps reduce external component count in measurement and monitoring applications.<br><br> The device provides multiple serial communication resources for interfacing with external peripherals and communication devices. Available interfaces support common embedded communication requirements including <strong>UART, SPI, and I<sup>2</sup>C</strong>, allowing connection to sensors, displays, EEPROMs, communication modules, analog front ends, motor drivers, and other digital peripherals.<br><br> Integrated timer and PWM resources support <strong>periodic timing, input capture, output compare, pulse measurement, PWM generation, waveform control, and event counting</strong>. These hardware peripherals enable efficient implementation of motor control, LED dimming, power management, actuator control, frequency measurement, and other real-time functions with reduced processor overhead.<br><br> The FM33LE023 family is optimized for <strong>low-power embedded applications</strong> and provides multiple operating and power-saving modes. These capabilities allow designers to reduce average system current by placing the processor and selected peripherals into reduced-power states when full processing performance is not required.<br><br> Integrated clock generation, reset management, watchdog functionality, interrupt control, GPIO resources, and debugging support simplify complete embedded system development. Internal and external oscillator support also provides flexibility when balancing clock accuracy, component count, power consumption, and system cost.<br><br> The <strong>FM33LE023-QNA-A-G</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>32-pin QFN package</strong>, providing a small PCB footprint and suitable electrical and thermal performance for high-density surface-mount designs. The package is well suited for automated SMT production and compact electronic control modules.<br><br> The combination of a <strong>64MHz ARM Cortex-M0 core, 128KB Flash, 16KB SRAM, 12-bit ADC, wide 1.8V to 5.5V operating range, serial communication interfaces, timers, and low-power operating capabilities</strong> makes the FM33LE023-QNA-A-G a versatile solution for cost-sensitive embedded systems requiring a high level of peripheral integration.<br><br> The <strong>FM33LE023-QNA-A-G</strong> is widely used in <strong>smart meters, industrial control systems, sensor interfaces, battery-powered equipment, smart home devices, IoT nodes, data acquisition equipment, motor and actuator controllers, lighting systems, household appliances, portable instruments, environmental monitoring equipment, automotive electronic modules, measurement systems, communication peripherals, and general-purpose embedded control applications</strong>.
FM33LE023-QNA-A-G

Description: The FM33LE023-QNA-A-G is a high-performance, low-power 32-bit ARM ...
Package: TRAY | MOQ: 1000 | MPQ: 1000

N32G032K6Q7 / The <strong>N32G032K6Q7</strong> is a compact, high-performance <strong>32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller</strong> from <strong>Nations Technologies</strong>, designed for cost-sensitive embedded control, industrial electronics, consumer products, power management, sensor interfaces, and general-purpose MCU applications. The device combines an efficient 32-bit processor core, integrated Flash and SRAM, analog peripherals, timers, and multiple serial communication interfaces in a compact QFN package.<br><br> The N32G032K6Q7 is based on the <strong>ARM Cortex-M0 processor core</strong> and operates at a maximum system clock frequency of up to <strong>48MHz</strong>. The 32-bit architecture provides efficient processing performance for real-time control applications while maintaining low power consumption and a small silicon footprint.<br><br> The microcontroller integrates <strong>32KB of embedded Flash program memory</strong> together with <strong>8KB of SRAM</strong>, providing sufficient memory resources for control algorithms, communication protocols, sensor processing, user interfaces, and general embedded firmware. Integrated Flash eliminates the requirement for external program memory in most applications.<br><br> An integrated <strong>12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)</strong> enables accurate acquisition of external analog signals such as sensors, voltage feedback networks, current sensing circuits, temperature sensors, potentiometers, and other analog sources. The ADC functionality makes the MCU suitable for mixed-signal monitoring and control applications without requiring a separate external data converter.<br><br> The N32G032K6Q7 provides multiple digital communication peripherals including <strong>USART/UART, SPI, and I<sup>2</sup>C</strong> interfaces. These communication resources allow straightforward connection to sensors, displays, EEPROMs, wireless communication modules, external ADCs and DACs, motor drivers, power-management ICs, and other embedded peripherals.<br><br> Integrated timer resources provide functionality for <strong>PWM generation, input capture, output compare, pulse measurement, periodic interrupts, and general-purpose timing</strong>. These hardware functions allow the microcontroller to perform real-time motor control, LED dimming, power conversion, frequency measurement, actuator control, and waveform generation with reduced CPU overhead.<br><br> The device incorporates configurable <strong>GPIO</strong> resources that can be used for digital inputs, digital outputs, alternate peripheral functions, interrupts, and external hardware control. The compact pin configuration provides a practical balance between peripheral connectivity and PCB area for space-constrained embedded designs.<br><br> Integrated system functions include <strong>watchdog timers, reset management, internal clock resources, interrupt control, low-power operating modes, and debugging support</strong>. These features simplify system design and provide the hardware resources required for reliable standalone embedded control applications.<br><br> Low-power operating capabilities make the N32G032K6Q7 suitable for applications that require reduced energy consumption during idle or standby periods. The MCU can be used in battery-powered products, sensor nodes, portable devices, and energy-conscious industrial systems where both processing performance and power efficiency are important.<br><br> The <strong>N32G032K6Q7</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>32-pin QFN package</strong>, providing a small PCB footprint and good electrical and thermal characteristics for modern high-density designs. Its surface-mount construction is suitable for automated SMT assembly and high-volume electronic manufacturing.<br><br> The combination of a <strong>48MHz ARM Cortex-M0 core, 32KB Flash, 8KB SRAM, 12-bit ADC, timers, GPIO, USART, SPI, and I<sup>2</sup>C connectivity</strong> makes the N32G032K6Q7 a practical microcontroller solution for a broad range of cost-sensitive embedded applications.<br><br> The <strong>N32G032K6Q7</strong> is widely used in <strong>industrial control boards, sensor interfaces, motor controllers, power supplies, battery management systems, LED lighting controllers, home appliances, consumer electronics, smart home devices, IoT nodes, portable equipment, measurement instruments, communication peripherals, electronic control panels, and general-purpose embedded systems</strong> requiring a compact and cost-effective 32-bit ARM microcontroller.
N32G032K6Q7

Description: The N32G032K6Q7 is a compact, high-performance 32-bit ARM Cortex- ...
Package: TRAY | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

STM8AF5286UAY / The <strong>STM8AF5286UAY</strong> is a high-performance <strong>automotive-grade 8-bit microcontroller</strong> from <strong>STMicroelectronics</strong>, belonging to the STM8AF family. The device combines a powerful STM8 CPU core, integrated Flash program memory, true data EEPROM, CAN and LIN communication interfaces, advanced timers, analog peripherals, and robust automotive-oriented system features in a compact 32-pin package.<br><br> The STM8AF5286UAY operates at a maximum CPU frequency of <strong>24MHz</strong> and delivers processing performance of up to approximately <strong>20 MIPS</strong>. The optimized STM8 architecture provides efficient instruction execution and fast interrupt response, making the device suitable for real-time automotive and industrial control applications.<br><br> The microcontroller integrates <strong>64KB of Flash program memory</strong>, <strong>6KB of RAM</strong>, and <strong>2KB of true data EEPROM</strong>. The integrated EEPROM provides nonvolatile storage for calibration parameters, configuration data, operating counters, diagnostic information, and other application data that must be retained when system power is removed.<br><br> A major feature of the STM8AF5286UAY is its integrated <strong>CAN 2.0B controller</strong>, supporting high-speed CAN communication at rates up to <strong>1Mbit/s</strong>. This makes the MCU suitable for automotive electronic control units, distributed control modules, diagnostic systems, body electronics, and other applications requiring reliable communication over a CAN network.<br><br> The device also incorporates a dedicated <strong>LINUART interface compatible with LIN 2.2</strong>, supporting both master and slave operation with automatic resynchronization. An additional USART provides asynchronous and synchronous serial communication capabilities and can also support LIN master functionality, providing extensive flexibility for automotive communication architectures.<br><br> Additional serial communication peripherals include an <strong>SPI interface operating at up to 10Mbit/s</strong> and an <strong>I<sup>2</sup>C interface supporting speeds up to 400kbit/s</strong>. These interfaces allow straightforward connection to sensors, EEPROMs, displays, communication transceivers, analog front ends, and other external peripheral devices.<br><br> The integrated <strong>10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)</strong> provides multiple multiplexed analog input channels for measurement of sensor signals, supply voltages, temperature-related signals, and other analog parameters. This integrated ADC reduces the need for external conversion circuitry in automotive and industrial monitoring applications.<br><br> The STM8AF5286UAY includes a comprehensive timer architecture consisting of <strong>16-bit general-purpose timers, an advanced-control 16-bit timer, an 8-bit basic timer, an auto-wakeup timer, and independent and window watchdog timers</strong>. Capture, compare, PWM, complementary outputs, dead-time generation, and synchronization capabilities support motor control, actuator control, lighting, power conversion, and precise timing applications.<br><br> The device operates from a supply voltage range of <strong>3.0V to 5.5V</strong>, making it suitable for both 3.3V and 5V embedded architectures. Integrated system functions including internal clock sources, brown-out reset, power-on reset, watchdog timers, and clock security features help reduce external component requirements and improve overall system reliability.<br><br> The STM8AF family is specifically designed for demanding automotive environments and incorporates robust I/O structures with high immunity against current injection and electrical disturbances. The architecture is optimized for applications requiring reliable operation, long product lifetime, deterministic real-time control, and high levels of peripheral integration.<br><br> The <strong>STM8AF5286UAY</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>32-pin VFQFPN package measuring 5 × 5mm</strong>. The small surface-mount package provides up to <strong>25 user I/O pins</strong> while minimizing PCB area, making the device suitable for compact automotive electronic modules and high-density embedded control boards.<br><br> The <strong>STM8AF5286UAY</strong> is widely used in <strong>automotive body control modules, CAN and LIN communication nodes, lighting controllers, HVAC controllers, door and window control systems, seat control modules, dashboard electronics, sensor modules, actuator controllers, motor control systems, automotive diagnostic equipment, industrial automation, embedded control units, and distributed electronic control systems</strong> requiring a reliable automotive-grade 8-bit MCU with integrated CAN, LIN, EEPROM, analog, and timing peripherals.
STM8AF5286UAY

Description: The STM8AF5286UAY is a high-performance automotive-grade 8-bit mi ...
Package: TRAY | MOQ: 490 | MPQ: 490

PIC18F26Q84T-I/5N / The <strong>PIC18F26Q84T-I/5N</strong> is a high-performance <strong>8-bit PIC microcontroller with CAN FD</strong> from <strong>Microchip Technology</strong>. Part of the PIC18-Q84 family, the device combines a high-performance PIC18 CPU, extensive Core Independent Peripherals (CIPs), advanced analog functionality, flexible serial communication, CAN Flexible Data-Rate connectivity, and low-power XLP technology. It is designed for industrial control, automotive electronics, smart sensors, connected embedded systems, and real-time control applications. <BR><BR>The PIC18F26Q84 integrates <strong>64KB of program Flash memory, 8KB of SRAM, and 1KB of Data EEPROM</strong>, providing substantial program and data storage for complex embedded applications. The device provides up to <strong>25 I/O pins</strong> with Peripheral Pin Select functionality, allowing digital peripheral signals to be flexibly assigned to available I/O pins and simplifying PCB layout and peripheral routing. <BR><BR> The PIC18-Q84 architecture supports operation with an internal oscillator of up to <strong>64MHz</strong>. Its combination of high CPU performance and hardware-based Core Independent Peripherals allows many timing, waveform generation, communication, and signal-processing operations to execute with minimal CPU intervention, reducing firmware overhead and improving real-time system performance. <BR><BR> One of the key features of the PIC18F26Q84 is the integrated <strong>CAN Flexible Data-Rate (CAN FD) controller</strong>. CAN FD provides increased data payload capacity and higher data-phase communication rates compared with classical CAN, making the device particularly suitable for automotive electronics, industrial communication networks, distributed control systems, smart sensors, and equipment requiring robust CAN-based communication. <BR><BR> The device includes a sophisticated <strong>12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Computation (ADCC)</strong> with context switching and up to <strong>24 analog channels</strong>. Hardware-assisted analog functions support operations such as averaging, filtering, oversampling, threshold comparison, and Capacitive Voltage Divider techniques, reducing CPU workload in sensor acquisition and analog monitoring applications. <BR><BR> Integrated analog peripherals also include an <strong>8-bit DAC, two comparators, Zero-Cross Detect, High/Low-Voltage Detect, Fixed Voltage Reference, and temperature indicator</strong>. These peripherals enable designers to implement mixed-signal monitoring and control functions while reducing the requirement for external analog components. <BR><BR> The PIC18F26Q84 provides extensive communication capabilities, including <strong>CAN FD, UART, SPI, and I²C</strong>. Enhanced UART functionality supports protocols and applications including asynchronous serial communication, LIN, DMX, and DALI. Peripheral Pin Select provides additional routing flexibility for these digital communication interfaces. <BR><BR> For high-performance data movement, the microcontroller incorporates <strong>eight Direct Memory Access (DMA) controllers</strong>. DMA allows data transfers between memory spaces and peripherals with reduced CPU involvement, improving system responsiveness and reducing power consumption. The device also supports <strong>Vectored Interrupts</strong> for faster and more deterministic interrupt servicing.<BR><BR> Additional Core Independent Peripherals include <strong>Configurable Logic Cells (CLC), Complementary Waveform Generators (CWG), Numerically Controlled Oscillators (NCO), Signal Measurement Timer (SMT), Universal Timers (UTMR), Capture/Compare/PWM peripherals, and hardware timers</strong>. These hardware peripherals enable complex control, waveform generation, measurement, and logic functions to operate independently of the CPU. <BR><BR> System reliability and functional-safety-oriented features include a <strong>Windowed Watchdog Timer, 32-bit CRC with memory scanner, JTAG boundary scan, Peripheral Module Disable, and system voltage monitoring</strong>. Microchip positions the PIC18-Q84 family for applications where hardware diagnostic and system-integrity capabilities are important. <BR><BR> The <strong>PIC18F26Q84T-I/5N</strong> is supplied in a compact <strong>28-pin UQFN package</strong>, making it suitable for high-density PCB designs where board area is limited. The industrial-temperature ordering option supports demanding embedded applications, while the tape-and-reel configuration is optimized for automated high-volume SMT assembly. <BR><BR> The <strong>PIC18F26Q84T-I/5N</strong> is widely used in <strong>automotive body electronics, CAN FD nodes, industrial automation, smart sensors, motor control systems, actuator controllers, battery management equipment, power conversion systems, building automation, instrumentation, communication gateways, human-machine interfaces, lighting controllers, appliance electronics, distributed control systems, and embedded IoT devices</strong> requiring a compact 8-bit MCU with CAN FD, advanced analog peripherals, flexible communications, and hardware-based real-time control.
PIC18F26Q84T-I/5N

Description: The PIC18F26Q84T-I/5N is a high-performance 8-bit PIC microcontro ...
Package: TRAY | MOQ: 1600 | MPQ: 1600

VB1330 / The <strong>VB1330</strong> from <strong>VBsemi</strong> is a compact high-performance <strong>N-Channel Enhancement Mode Power MOSFET</strong> designed for power switching, DC-DC conversion, battery management, motor drive, LED control, and general-purpose power management applications. Based on trench MOSFET technology, the device combines a <strong>30V drain-source voltage rating</strong>, high current capability, low on-state resistance, and low gate charge in a space-saving SOT-23-3 package.<br><br>The VB1330 has a maximum <strong>drain-source voltage (VDS) of 30V</strong> and a continuous drain current rating of up to <strong>6.5A</strong> under the manufacturer's specified thermal conditions. This combination makes it suitable for low-voltage power rails where compact dimensions and relatively high current capability are required. <br><br>Low conduction loss is one of the key characteristics of the VB1330. Typical <strong>RDS(on) is approximately 30mΩ at VGS = 10V and ID = 3.2A</strong>. At a lower <strong>VGS of 4.5V</strong>, typical RDS(on) remains approximately <strong>33mΩ at ID = 2.8A</strong>. These low resistance values help minimize conduction losses, improve conversion efficiency, and reduce MOSFET heating in power switching circuits. <br><br>The device features a <strong>gate-source threshold voltage from approximately 0.7V to 2.0V</strong>, with a typical value of approximately <strong>1.1V</strong> under the datasheet test conditions. The MOSFET is characterized for low RDS(on) at both 4.5V and 10V gate drive, making it suitable for many low-voltage switching and power-management architectures. <br><br>The VB1330 also provides low gate-charge characteristics for efficient switching. Typical total gate charge is approximately <strong>4.5nC at VGS = 10V</strong>, with a maximum of 6.7nC. At <strong>VGS = 4.5V</strong>, typical total gate charge decreases to approximately <strong>2.1nC</strong>. Low gate charge reduces the current required from the MOSFET driver and helps improve efficiency in higher-frequency switching applications. <br><br>Typical device capacitances include approximately <strong>335pF input capacitance (Ciss)</strong>, <strong>45pF output capacitance (Coss)</strong>, and <strong>17pF reverse transfer capacitance (Crss)</strong>. These characteristics, combined with the low gate charge, make the VB1330 suitable for compact switching regulators and other applications requiring efficient MOSFET switching. <br><br>The VB1330 uses a standard <strong>SOT-23-3 (TO-236)</strong> surface-mount package. The compact package has a body length of approximately <strong>2.80mm to 3.04mm</strong> and is suitable for high-density PCB designs and automated SMT manufacturing. <br><br>The combination of <strong>30V VDS rating, 6.5A current capability, 30mΩ typical RDS(on), low gate charge, and compact SOT-23-3 construction</strong> makes the VB1330 a practical solution for designers seeking high switching efficiency in limited PCB space. VBsemi also identifies the device for power switches, voltage regulation, battery management, and DC-DC converter applications. <br><br>The <strong>VB1330</strong> is widely used in <strong>DC-DC converters, load switches, battery management systems, battery protection circuits, motor drive circuits, LED drivers, power management modules, portable electronics, consumer electronics, embedded systems, low-voltage power supplies, switching regulators, power tools, and general-purpose power switching applications</strong> requiring a compact 30V N-channel MOSFET with low on-resistance and low gate charge.<br><br>
VB1330

Description: The VB1330 from VBsemi is a compact high-performance ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

SI2306(N) / The <strong>SI2306(N)</strong> from <strong>GOODWORK</strong> is an <strong>N-Channel Enhancement Mode MOSFET</strong> designed for compact power switching, load control, DC-DC conversion, and general-purpose power management applications. The device combines a <strong>30V drain-source voltage rating</strong>, continuous drain current capability of up to <strong>3.16A</strong>, and low on-state resistance in a compact SOT-23 surface-mount package. <br><br> The SI2306 features a maximum <strong>drain-source voltage (VDS) of 30V</strong> and supports continuous drain current up to <strong>3.16A</strong> under the manufacturers specified conditions. Maximum power dissipation is approximately <strong>0.75W</strong>, making the device suitable for low- and medium-power switching circuits where PCB space is limited. <br><br> Low conduction loss is achieved through its low <strong>RDS(on)</strong>. The GOODWORK datasheet specifies a typical drain-source on-resistance of approximately <strong>38mΩ at VGS = 10V and ID = 3.5A</strong>, with a maximum value of 47mΩ. At <strong>VGS = 4.5V and ID = 2.8A</strong>, RDS(on) is typically 52mΩ and specified at a maximum of <strong>65mΩ</strong>. These characteristics help reduce conduction losses and improve power efficiency in switching applications. <br><br> The gate threshold voltage is specified between <strong>1.0V and 3.0V</strong> at a drain current of 250µA. The MOSFET is characterized for operation with <strong>4.5V and 10V gate drive levels</strong>, providing convenient interfacing with many power-management and gate-drive circuits. <br><br> The SI2306 also provides low gate-charge characteristics for efficient high-speed switching. Typical gate charge is approximately <strong>3nC at VGS = 5V</strong>, while total gate charge is approximately <strong>6nC at VGS = 10V</strong>. Low gate charge reduces the energy required to switch the MOSFET and helps minimize gate-driver losses in PWM and DC-DC converter applications. <br><br> Typical input capacitance is approximately <strong>305pF</strong>, output capacitance is approximately <strong>65pF</strong>, and reverse transfer capacitance is approximately <strong>29pF</strong>. The device also offers fast switching characteristics, with typical turn-on delay, rise, turn-off delay, and fall times of approximately <strong>7ns, 12ns, 14ns, and 6ns</strong>, respectively, under the manufacturers specified test conditions. The integrated body diode provides a typical forward voltage of approximately <strong>0.8V</strong> at 1.25A, with a specified maximum of 1.2V. The device supports a maximum gate-to-source voltage of <strong>±20V</strong>, providing suitable gate-voltage tolerance for a wide variety of switching circuits. <br><br> The SI2306 is specified for an operating junction temperature range of <strong>-55°C to +150°C</strong>. Its compact <strong>SOT-23 (TO-236-3)</strong> surface-mount package provides a space-efficient solution for high-density PCB layouts and automated SMT production. <br><br> The <strong>SI2306(N)</strong> is widely used in <strong>DC-DC converters, load switching circuits, battery-powered equipment, power management circuits, LED drivers, motor control circuits, portable electronics, embedded systems, power supply switching stages, industrial electronics, consumer devices, protection circuits, and general-purpose high-speed switching applications</strong> requiring a compact 30V N-channel MOSFET with low on-resistance and low gate charge.
SI2306(N)

Description: The SI2306(N) from GOODWORK is an N-Channel Enha ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

TPS76350DBVR / The <strong>TPS76350DBVR</strong> is a compact, low-power <strong>150mA low-dropout (LDO) linear voltage regulator</strong> from <strong>Texas Instruments</strong>, designed to provide a stable <strong>5.0V fixed output voltage</strong> in battery-powered, portable, industrial, and embedded electronic systems. Its combination of low dropout voltage, low quiescent current, shutdown capability, and small SOT-23 package makes it well suited for space- and power-constrained designs. <br><br>The TPS76350DBVR can deliver up to <strong>150mA continuous output current</strong> and provides a regulated <strong>5.0V output</strong>. The TPS763 family is designed to operate from input voltages up to <strong>10V</strong>, allowing the device to be used with a variety of battery sources and intermediate DC power rails. <br><br>A key feature of the device is its <strong>low dropout voltage</strong>. The regulator has a typical dropout voltage of approximately <strong>300mV at 150mA</strong>, enabling efficient regulation when the input voltage is only slightly higher than the required output voltage. This characteristic helps extend usable battery operating time and reduces unnecessary power dissipation compared with conventional linear regulators requiring larger input-to-output voltage margins. <br><br>The TPS76350DBVR is optimized for low-power applications with a typical <strong>quiescent current of approximately 85µA</strong>. Low ground current helps minimize system power consumption during normal operation, making the regulator suitable for portable instrumentation, battery-operated controllers, sensor systems, and always-on auxiliary power rails. <br><br>An integrated <strong>enable/shutdown input</strong> allows the regulator to be switched into an ultralow-power shutdown state when the regulated supply is not required. Shutdown current is typically below <strong>1µA</strong>, helping maximize battery life in applications that spend significant periods in standby or sleep mode. <br><br>The regulator is designed to maintain stable operation with a relatively small external output capacitor. This reduces the required PCB area and external component count while simplifying implementation in compact embedded products. The device also provides good line and load regulation to maintain a stable 5V rail as input voltage and output current change. <br><br>Integrated protection features include <strong>current limiting and thermal shutdown</strong>, helping protect the regulator and downstream circuitry during overload, short-circuit, and excessive-temperature conditions. These internal protection functions improve system reliability without requiring extensive external protection circuitry. <br><br>The TPS76350DBVR is specified for operation across an ambient temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>, making it suitable for industrial and commercial electronic equipment operating under demanding environmental conditions. <br><br>Packaged in a compact <strong>5-pin SOT-23 (DBV)</strong> surface-mount package, the TPS76350DBVR occupies minimal PCB area and is suitable for automated high-volume assembly. The <strong>R</strong> ordering suffix identifies tape-and-reel packaging, making the component convenient for production SMT assembly. <br><br>The <strong>TPS76350DBVR</strong> is widely used in <strong>battery-powered equipment, portable instrumentation, microcontroller power supplies, sensor interfaces, industrial control systems, communication equipment, data acquisition devices, handheld electronics, auxiliary 5V rails, embedded systems, measurement equipment, and low-power power-management circuits</strong> requiring a compact and reliable fixed 5V linear regulator.<br><br>
TPS76350DBVR

Description: The TPS76350DBVR is a compact, low-power 150mA low-dropout (LDO) ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

ADA4853-1AKSZ-R7 / The ADA4853-1AKSZ-R7 is a high-speed, ultralow-power <strong>single-channel voltage feedback operational amplifier</strong> from <strong>Analog Devices</strong>, designed for video, imaging, signal conditioning, portable instrumentation, and high-speed analog applications. It combines wide bandwidth, fast slew rate, rail-to-rail output capability, and very low supply current in an extremely compact surface-mount package. <br><br> The amplifier provides a <strong>-3dB bandwidth of 100MHz</strong>, allowing it to process high-frequency analog and video signals with excellent dynamic performance. Its wide bandwidth makes the device suitable for active filters, ADC driving, video buffering, sensor interfaces, and other applications requiring fast signal response. <br><br> The ADA4853-1AKSZ-R7 features a high <strong>slew rate of approximately 120V/µs</strong>, enabling rapid output voltage transitions and minimizing distortion when processing large-amplitude, high-frequency signals. This performance is particularly useful in video signal chains and high-speed data acquisition systems. <br><br> Designed for energy-efficient systems, the device consumes only approximately <strong>1.4mA supply current</strong> while maintaining high-speed amplifier performance. This combination of low power consumption and wide bandwidth makes it especially suitable for portable, battery-powered, and thermally constrained electronic equipment. <br><br> The amplifier operates from a single supply voltage range of approximately <strong>2.65V to 5V</strong>, providing compatibility with modern low-voltage analog and digital systems. Its <strong>rail-to-rail output stage</strong> allows the output voltage to swing close to the supply rails, maximizing usable dynamic range in low-voltage applications. <br><br> The ADA4853-1AKSZ-R7 is capable of delivering output currents up to approximately <strong>160mA per channel</strong>, providing strong drive capability for low-impedance loads, transmission lines, ADC inputs, and video circuitry. This high output current capability improves design flexibility without requiring an additional buffer stage in many applications. <br><br> The voltage feedback architecture provides predictable gain behavior and straightforward compensation across a wide range of analog designs. Low distortion and fast settling characteristics make the device suitable for precision signal paths as well as high-speed communication and imaging circuits. <br><br> Packaged in an ultra-compact <strong>6-lead SC-70 package</strong>, the ADA4853-1AKSZ-R7 minimizes PCB space and is well suited for dense multilayer designs and portable electronics. The <strong>R7</strong> ordering option is supplied in <strong>3000-piece tape-and-reel packaging</strong> for automated SMT production. <br><br> The <strong>ADA4853-1AKSZ-R7</strong> is widely used in <strong>video amplifiers, portable instrumentation, ADC driver circuits, active filters, imaging systems, communication equipment, sensor signal conditioning, medical electronics, battery-powered devices, industrial measurement systems, high-speed data acquisition equipment, and general-purpose high-bandwidth analog applications</strong> requiring low power consumption, wide bandwidth, and rail-to-rail output operation.
ADA4853-1AKSZ-R7

Description: The ADA4853-1AKSZ-R7 is a high-speed, ultralow-power single-channel voltage feedba ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 3000 | MPQ: 3000

ADXL359BCCZ-RL7 / The <strong>ADXL359BCCZ-RL7</strong> is a precision <strong>3-axis digital MEMS accelerometer</strong> from <strong>Analog Devices</strong>, designed for applications requiring extremely low noise, low offset drift, low power consumption, and excellent long-term measurement stability. Its high-performance sensing architecture makes it particularly suitable for condition monitoring, inertial measurement, vibration analysis, robotics, industrial equipment, and precision tilt sensing. <br><br> The device provides selectable full-scale acceleration measurement ranges of <strong>±10g, ±20g, and ±40g</strong>, allowing a single sensor platform to address both precision low-acceleration measurements and applications exposed to considerably higher vibration and acceleration levels. The digital architecture provides high-resolution acceleration data for all three <strong>X, Y, and Z axes</strong>. <br><br> The ADXL359BCCZ-RL7 features an exceptionally low typical noise density of approximately <strong>80µg/√Hz</strong> across all axes. Combined with excellent temperature stability and low zero-g offset drift, this enables highly accurate measurements in environments where conventional MEMS accelerometers may experience significant noise or temperature-induced measurement errors. <br><br> The sensor incorporates a high-resolution <strong>20-bit ADC</strong> and provides digital communication through <strong>SPI and I²C interfaces</strong>. Sensitivity reaches <strong>51,200 LSB/g in the ±10g range</strong>, with 25,600 LSB/g at ±20g and 12,800 LSB/g at ±40g, providing excellent measurement resolution across its selectable acceleration ranges. <br><br> The ADXL359BCCZ-RL7 provides an adjustable measurement bandwidth of up to approximately <strong>1kHz</strong>, allowing designers to optimize the sensor for different vibration, motion, and condition-monitoring requirements. Integrated digital filtering and configurable operating parameters simplify implementation in precision data acquisition systems. <br><br> Low power consumption is another key advantage of the device, with typical operating current around <strong>200µA</strong>. The supply voltage range of <strong>2.25V to 3.6V</strong> enables direct integration with modern low-voltage microcontrollers, processors, FPGAs, and battery-powered embedded platforms. Standby operation further reduces power consumption when continuous measurements are not required. <br><br> An integrated <strong>temperature sensor</strong> provides additional information that can be used for system monitoring and compensation. The combination of low noise, low temperature drift, and long-term stability makes the device especially useful for precision inertial and structural monitoring applications where measurement consistency is critical. <br><br> The ADXL359BCCZ-RL7 supports an industrial operating temperature range of <strong>-40°C to +125°C</strong>, allowing reliable operation in demanding industrial, transportation, aerospace, and outdoor electronic systems. <br><br> Packaged in a compact <strong>14-terminal LGA package measuring approximately 4 × 4 mm</strong>, the ADXL359BCCZ-RL7 provides high-performance three-axis acceleration sensing while occupying minimal PCB area. The <strong>RL7</strong> ordering option is supplied in <strong>1000-piece tape-and-reel packaging</strong> for automated high-volume SMT production. <br><br> The <strong>ADXL359BCCZ-RL7</strong> is widely used in <strong>industrial condition monitoring, predictive maintenance systems, vibration monitoring, inertial measurement units (IMUs), structural health monitoring, robotics, precision tilt sensing, navigation equipment, industrial machinery monitoring, data acquisition systems, aerospace instrumentation, platform stabilization, seismic sensing, and high-performance embedded motion sensing applications</strong> requiring low noise, high resolution, and excellent measurement stability.
ADXL359BCCZ-RL7

Description: The ADXL359BCCZ-RL7 is a precision 3-axis digital MEMS accelerome ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 1000 | MPQ: 1000

744732102 / The <strong>744732102</strong> is a high-quality <strong>1mH radial leaded wire-wound inductor</strong> from <strong>Würth Elektronik</strong>, belonging to the <strong>WE-TI series</strong> of through-hole inductive components. Designed for filtering, energy storage, noise suppression, and general-purpose power electronics applications, the device combines a compact radial construction with reliable electrical and thermal performance. <br><br> The 744732102 provides a nominal inductance of <strong>1mH</strong> with an inductance tolerance of <strong>±5%</strong>. The inductance value is specified at a test frequency of <strong>1kHz</strong>, making the component suitable for power supply filtering, low-frequency filtering, DC/DC converter support circuits, and general-purpose inductive applications. <br><br> The component has a rated current of <strong>330mA</strong> and a saturation current of approximately <strong>600mA</strong>. Its wire-wound construction and ferrite drum core provide effective energy storage while maintaining predictable inductance characteristics across its specified operating range. <br><br> The 744732102 features a maximum <strong>DC resistance of 3.4Ω</strong>. Its electrical characteristics provide a practical combination of inductance, current capability, and compact physical dimensions for applications where a relatively high inductance value is required in a through-hole format. <br><br> With a typical <strong>self-resonant frequency of 1.8MHz</strong>, the device is suitable for filtering and suppression applications operating well below its resonant region. The unshielded construction makes it an economical solution for circuits where magnetic shielding is not a critical requirement. <br><br> The inductor uses a <strong>ferrite core</strong> together with a wire-wound coil structure, providing stable electrical characteristics and reliable operation. Its radial leaded design makes it particularly suitable for conventional through-hole PCB assembly, industrial electronics, power supplies, prototyping, and equipment requiring mechanically robust leaded components. <br><br> Designed for demanding operating environments, the 744732102 supports an <strong>operating temperature range from -40°C to +125°C</strong>. This broad temperature capability allows the component to be used in industrial equipment and power electronics exposed to significant temperature variations. <br><br> The component has a maximum diameter of approximately <strong>9.5mm</strong> and a maximum seated height of approximately <strong>7.5mm</strong>. Its compact vertical radial configuration helps minimize PCB footprint while maintaining the advantages of a traditional through-hole wire-wound inductor. <br><br> The <strong>744732102</strong> is widely used in <strong>DC/DC converter circuits, switching power supplies, power supply filters, EMI filtering circuits, LC filters, noise suppression networks, industrial control equipment, consumer electronics, communication equipment, LED power supplies, instrumentation, automotive support electronics, and general-purpose power electronics</strong> requiring a reliable 1mH through-hole inductor.
744732102

Description: The 744732102 is a high-quality 1mH radial leaded wire-wound indu ...
Package: TRAY | MOQ: 560 | MPQ: 560

NCP1239BD100R2G / The <strong>NCP1239BD100R2G</strong> is a high-performance <strong>fixed-frequency current-mode PWM controller</strong> from <strong>onsemi</strong>, specifically developed for offline flyback power converters and energy-efficient AC-DC switched-mode power supplies. Combining high-voltage startup, current-mode regulation, frequency foldback, and comprehensive protection functions, the device provides an efficient controller solution for compact isolated power supplies. <br><br> The NCP1239BD100R2G operates at a fixed nominal <strong>100kHz switching frequency</strong>, providing an effective balance between conversion efficiency, transformer size, EMI performance, and overall power density. Its current-mode control architecture provides fast response to line and load variations while simplifying feedback-loop compensation in isolated flyback converter designs. <br><br> An integrated <strong>high-voltage startup current source</strong> allows the controller to start directly from the rectified high-voltage DC rail. This architecture eliminates the need for a conventional high-loss startup resistor network and helps reduce standby power consumption while maintaining fast converter startup. <br><br> For improved efficiency at reduced loads, the controller incorporates <strong>frequency foldback and skip-mode operation</strong>. The switching frequency is progressively reduced as output power demand decreases, minimizing switching losses and helping power supply designs achieve low no-load and standby power consumption. <br><br> The NCP1239BD100R2G drives an <strong>external power MOSFET</strong>, allowing designers to select the switching transistor according to input voltage, output power, efficiency, and thermal requirements. This provides greater design flexibility compared with controllers that integrate a fixed power switching transistor. <br><br> The device incorporates <strong>internal ramp compensation</strong> to improve current-loop stability and prevent subharmonic oscillation under operating conditions where slope compensation is required. Its current-sense architecture provides cycle-by-cycle control of the primary-side MOSFET current for reliable power conversion and overload management. <br><br> Comprehensive protection functions include <strong>overload protection, overvoltage protection, brownout detection, overtemperature protection, maximum duty-cycle limitation, and current limiting</strong>. These integrated safety mechanisms help protect the power supply and connected load against abnormal operating conditions while reducing the number of external protection components required. <br><br> The controller also incorporates <strong>frequency jittering</strong>, which spreads switching energy across a wider frequency range to reduce electromagnetic interference peaks. This feature can simplify EMI filter design and help finished power supplies meet applicable conducted and radiated emissions requirements. <br><br> Packaged in a compact <strong>7-pin SOIC surface-mount package</strong>, the NCP1239BD100R2G is well suited for space-constrained power supply designs and automated PCB assembly. The combination of a <strong>100kHz switching frequency, high-voltage startup, current-mode control, low-load efficiency features, and integrated protection</strong> makes it an effective solution for modern offline flyback converter designs. <br><br> The <strong>NCP1239BD100R2G</strong> is widely used in <strong>AC-DC adapters, isolated flyback converters, auxiliary power supplies, industrial power supplies, consumer electronics, networking equipment, appliance power supplies, standby power systems, set-top boxes, embedded power supplies, battery chargers, and general-purpose switched-mode power supply applications</strong> requiring efficient and reliable offline power conversion.
NCP1239BD100R2G

Description: The NCP1239BD100R2G is a high-performance fixed-frequency current ...
Package: T&R | MOQ: 2500 | MPQ: 2500













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